D The letter which probably initials the greatest number of fans' calling-names: Dale, Don, Dean, Dan, Dave, Dick, Doc, Doug, and others, most of these being used by more than one stfnist. DABBLERS (Wollheim) Comics ordinarily mundane which sometimes introduced a fantastic element into their stories. An obsolete term, now, because almost all except the household-humor type dabble on occasion, but before about 1945 this was rare enough to be interesting to fan collectors. ORDER OF DAGON In 1944 FAPA had become somewhat cumbered with deadwood and official resistance to change frustrated attempts to get the latter out by tightening activity requirements, etc. By December 1944 the Battle Creek-Bloomington-Los Angeles Axis had plans for an anschluss in FAPA well in hand. The Futurians were to be quashed by a nebulous group, the Freedom Party, standing for strengthened activity requirements and some miscellaneous projects which came to nothing. It was to be backed up by a secret self-perpetuating group known as the Order of Dagon; this started with the three plotters mentioned above (Ashley, Tucker, and Laney) and included such folk as Liebscher, Wiedenbeck, Saari, Spencer, Rothman, Croutch, Perdue, and Ackerman. The Order was to implement the Freedom Party program by bloc voting and by presenting all FP candidates for office, and successfully swung its first election. But the anti-Futurian aspect of the move was frustrated by the Little Interregnum, when the Futurians abdicated their leadership and withdrew into VAPA. DDT&T MIMEO Harry Warner's machine, the Doubledoubletoilandtrouble which produced SPACEWAYS and HORIZONS. It is probably the oldest mimeo in fandom, with a full generation of loyal service to its credit. DE PROFUNDIS AD ASTRA "From the depths to the stars", motto of the LASFS. But it's often found in parody form to suggest their activities as disgustedly described by the Insurgent Element. DEA Pename under which Mrs Margaret Dominic does her fanzine illustrations. Not de! DEADLINE The time after which no material is accepted for an APA mailing. Same after which no material is accepted for a given issue of a fanzine, hahahahaha. Deadlines mean little with fanzines, which almost invariably come out later than originally scheduled anyway; but in FAPA a long, and on the whole successful, fight has been waged to get the mailings out on the dates specified. For some particulars, see Blitzkrieg. DEADWOOD Members of FAPA or OMPA who join, receive their mailings, and finally are expelled for lacktivity, having never contributed anything to the club. (SAPS eliminates this by requiring new members to have a six-page magazine in the first mailing they receive.) When this plague abated somewhat the expression came to mean marginals who hung on by publishing 8 pages of no interest every year. DECADENCE The condition of society, especially the arts, in a period which follows the high point of a culture and precedes its complete breakup. Rome was in such a state for centuries; according to Spengler's thesis in The Decline of the West, the entire Occidental world shows the characteristic features. Decadence is of course strongest in the cities; in the US, in the Eastern cities and Hollywood. The Futurians of New York were fandom's number one exhibit; but they delighted in decadence, regarding it as a sign that a new order was on the way to replace the old. (Another alternative to a gloomy view is DeCamp's belief that modern technology has made it virtually impossible for the world ever again to slip all the way into barbarism.) A decadent period may still produce very worthwhile literature -- a sort of Silver Age following the Golden -- but is more likely to run to extremes of technique. Emotional content has branched into two trends, which also apply to the other arts: (1) technical and abstract, which most people find insipid; (2) sharp and pungent, seeking for higher emotional feeling. In all fields there's a striving after something which may provide the basis for a new and vigorous art to arise. In poetry modern decadence has been marked by vers libre and such; photography having replaced painting in the visual arts to a large extent, a new justification for the older medium is sought in interpretations or abstractions; in music there is a striving for dissonances, unusual rhythms, and effects. In humor doubleinversion and the New Yorker sort of detached amusement at everything predominate. Eroticism is strong. Social customs in our decadence come under the headings of thrill-seeking and bohemianism. DECKER DILLIES (More formally the Literature, Science, and Hobbies Club of Decker, Indiana). Some Mannings, Maurice Paul, and others, who maintained a startling level of fanac in their small community with their own clubhouse, files of fanzines, ktp. They published the first fanzine to feature multicolor mimeo work (previously only hekto had been used for polychrome stuff) PLUTO, which had as many as five colors at times. CLAUDE DEGLER was one of the most influential, ghod help us, fans who ever marched across the Microcosm, and his career deserves to be chronicled at some length: Degler had been confined in the Indiana Hospital for the Insane from 1936 to 1937, and released against the advice of the doctors (as Speer learned in an investigation after the Cosmic Circle fuss had blown over). He attended the ChiCon I in 1940, and at Denver in 1941 delivered a speech purporting to have been written by Martians. He appears to have had some activity in the Indiana Fantasy Association, and a part in publishing a minor fanzine, INFINITE. At the 1942 MichiConference several attendees got bad impressions of him, but he was still virtually unknown when he arrived late at the 1943 Boskone [in Boston]. In the meantime, as the above-mentioned investigation later showed, he had (1942) been forced to leave Newcastle because of illicit relations with a minor. After the Boskone he appears to have gotten a 4F classification and spent a month hitch-hiking thru Dixie, with his mother in Newcastle Indiana sending money orders to him along the route from funds he had saved. Getting names and addresses from readers' departments in the proz, he contacted various stfnists unknown to fandom and, whenever they were willing, constituted each as a local and state organization, which he hoped would grow. Since Degler was constantly thinking up organization and conference names, they will not be treated elsewhere; for example, on this trip he created a Circle of Atzor (Tennessee), Louisiana Fandom, Alabama All-Fans, Valdosta (Georgia) Philosophers, and Georgia Cosmen; at the "Live Oak Conference" with Raym Washington and sister he organized the Cosmic Thinkers (a local), the statewide Florida Cosmos Society, and a revived Dixie Fan Federation, all with Raym at the head. From the South he returned to Indiana, where a bunch of locals were supposed to exist already. After earning some more money, he departed late in June for the Schenectacon, and thence visited Boston where he "had a long talk" with Widner on such subjects as Slan Center. After organizing a few more groups -- even one in Quebec, the Future Fantasy French -- he returned alone to New York. He slept on the floor at Little Jarnevon till some time after Schwartz and Shaw began telling him to leave, and worked on some Cosmic Circle publications which were supposed to be angelled by someone in Indiana. In the Cosmic circle, which was to be a union of all persons everywhere who had a cosmic outlook, these local and regional organizations Degler had organized were affiliated with the Planet Fantasy Federation, whose council included Don Rogers (the pseudonym for Degler used in all his publications of this period), Raym Washington, and some people around Newcastle. It is claimed that the movement was tested in Newcastle for years before the missionary work began (1943 was the Year 4 of the Cosmic Concept) but information from others than Degler is very vague. Larry Shaw was at first impressed by Degler's ideas, and against his wishes was named head of Slan Slum (local) and the Empire State Slans. Degler took down the names and addresses, past and present, on Fantasy Fiction Field's subscription list; this made up most of his mailing list for the Cosmic Circle publications. After Coordinator Claude left New York in August, many of the fanzines from Schwartz' and Unger's collections were missing, and they charged that Superfan had taken them. Because of this, a personal fight, and the fact that the Cosmic Circle had begun to look grotesque, Larry Shaw resigned from the Cosmic ranks and declared feud on Degler. Meanwhile, the latter's lank form appeared briefly in Philadelphia and Hagerstown, whence he caught a ride west (visiting some unknown stfnists in Oklahoma on the way) to Shangri-LA. There he joined the LASFS and used the clubroom facilities to publish weekly "news" sheets alternately titled Cosmic Circle Commentator and Fanews Analyzer, and some publications written by and credited to others tho reworked by him. In these weekly sheets the Cosmic Circle program reached full form; Don Rogers answered a resounding "yes!" to the old question, "-are fans slans?"- He proposed to contact cosmic-minded mutants everywhere, even by use of radio broadcasts. Numerous special service bureaus, for functions such as purchasing mimeo supplies cooperatively, supplying fans in the Army with free fanzines and proz, and planning tours for other travelling fans, were announced as being set up by the Newcastle HQ. Publications projected included a directory of fans' addresses, True Fantastic Experiences, Spicy Spaceship Stories, and others. A fanational literature was urged to promote cohesiveness in the new race. It was announced that a piece of land in the Ozarks (owned by Degler's mother) was available for use as Cosmic Camp for vacationing Cosmen. The Slan Center idea was pushed to its ultimate extreme, and the coordinator foresaw the day when those who now "carried" 22 states (that many state organizations were claimed to exist) would inherit the Solar System. The first step was organization of just the sort that grotches Fanarchists. With the demise of the N3F [already moribund in 1944] Degler said, Third Fandom had ended, and the Fourth Fandom was now coming into existence under the aegis of the Planet Fantasy Federation. Pending their consent (which was emphatically not given) prominent fans were named as regional representatives, and almost every actifan he'd visited (and some he hadn't) who received him civilly and listened to him politely was named as a supporter of the Cosmic Circle. The weeklies carried a hodge-podge of policy pronouncements by the Coordinator, recollections of his trips, a few items of general interest and inaccuracy, and Cosmic Circle news like Rogers being shut out of the LASFS clubroom one day or Helen Bradleigh conducting a summer school for Cosmic Children. (Helen Bradleigh was a pseudonym for Joan Domnick, the teenage girl whom townsmen had prevented from starting the super-race with Degler; she tended children for working mothers in her spare time.) The most noticeable characteristic of the publications was that they were the worst-looking legible fanzines ever published; abounding strikeovers, paragraphs nonexistent, stencils crowded to the edges, no spacing after periods, misspelling, overuse of capitals quotemarks and underlines, wandering unplanned sentences, grammatical errors like "can and has went", malapropisms like calling Widner a stolid and far- seeing fan, ad nauseam. T Bruce Yerke became alarmed at the prospect of publicity for fandom directed at potential fans and the general public appearing in such garments, and sent several fans a request for information about Degler, on which to base a report on the Cosmic Circle. Degler reacted with violent denunciation of Yerke, but was persuaded to cease firing till the report was prepared and published. In the report, Yerke stated his belief that Cosmic Clod was a nearly precipitated case of schizophrenia, a paranoiac with delusions of grandeur and a persecution complex, and called for a ban on him if he refused to reform his practices. Leading Angelenoes endorsed his report. While he was new in LA, Superfan had gained James Kepner and other new fen as members, and Ackerman let himself be named honorary member of one more organization. Before long, everyone except 4e had resigned and the branches of the CC set up in California were memberless after Degler left. Upon learning thru Fanewscard of the Michiconference date, Degler gave up plans to expand the Cosmic Circle in the West Coast area in order to attend. He arrived on 29 October as the Ashleys were beginning to move to Slan Shack. Al Ashley told him the Conference didn't want him, and tried to explain why, but only got arguments in return. Finally Degler said he had no place to sleep and only 60¢, but the Ashleys refused to loan him anything. When Superfan came back to Newcastle, Frankfort Nelson Stein (whose existence has been questioned, for obvious reasons) was imputed with having taken over an Oakgrove Fantasy Society and reestablishing Slan Slum there; Frank N. Stein formed a Futurian Alliance to fight the old-fan clique who were responsible for this new Exclusion Act, the Ashley Atrocity, and were trying to keep down the new and young fans (--all this per Claude Degler). The Cosmic One claimed that the CC was neutral in this war, but left no doubt where his sympathies lay in the fight against the "National Fantasy Fascist Federation", and seemed to identify his cause historically with the old Futurian movement. By this time Raym Washington was the only active fan who supported him; Raym had privately deplored the "morass" of publishing, and urged Degler to moderate his statements, but still hoped that some good might be done with the Cosmic Circle. In the face of this situation, a Cosmic Circle Conference (Councilcon) in Newcastle announced the resurrection of the MWFFF. Meanwhile, a copy of the Cosmic Circle Commentator had come into the hands of Amazing Stories' Ray Palmer. The declaration of existence of a super race smelled to him of Nazism, and the fanationalistic program seemed the horrid ultima of fans' movement away from the proz which he, as a fan of the First Fandom and now a frankly commercialistic editor, decried. Because of this, and because fans were now not the type of readers his publications catered to, he made it known through FFF Newsweekly that fans of fandom would not get into the letter departments in future, originals would not be contributed for auction at fan gatherings, and so on. Some fen reacted by saying that Degler's ideas in some form had all been spoken in fandom before, and who the hell was Palmer to try to dictate to fandom or criticize others as crackpots, and as for Amazing and Fantastic Adventures, good riddance to bad rubbish. But others, alarmed at the possibility that other proz might follow Ziff-Davis' lead and cut fandom off from financial, recruiting, and publicity assistance, made haste to inform Palmer that Degler didn't speak for fandom. Palmer modified his statement of the ban, but urged fen to return to the ways of their fathers. On the theory that the Cosmic Circle could best be laughed out of existence, the Boston boys had issued a Trivial Triangle Troubadour, FTLaney produced the Comic Circle Commentator, Kepner followed with Caustic Square Commentator, and Tucker announced formation of the Cosworms. When the Z-D affair broke proceedings were started to expel Clod from FAPA, which he had lately joined (Laney and others made up specimen batches of surplus CCCommentators Degler had left in LA to send around FAPA in illustration of their criticisms of the Coordinator.) And Clod found it expedient to let his LASFS membership lapse because of the overwhelming sentiment against him there. It wasn't a joke any longer. After the war the Cosmic One, using a new pename of "John Crisman", published Weird Unsolved Mysteries, a flying saucer review thing, which he circulated at the PhilCon I. Future issues (which apparently never appeared) were to feature such articles as "EE Smith is Earthbound and Unimaginative". He also announced Monster Stories, to feature "Behind the Super-Nova" ("a tale of sheer cosmic horror and weird vengeance"). Later he crossed out the "Crisman" and inserted a new pseudonym, "John York", and used WUM to exchange for fanzines. Any further history he may have made is unknown to your Gibbon. DEMOLISHISMS Alfred Bester treated telepathy with imagination and talent in The Demolished Man, but its primary effect on us was in provoking Demolishisms. Actually the practice -- the use of figures for their phonetic equivalents in puns and names -- traces back to Ackermanese ("4sj" is a typical demolishism) but Besterfolk Duffy Wyg&, @kins, and $son [Wygand, Atkins, and Jackson] inspired a revival of the custom. Those who have/had applied to their names this technique include Vin¢ Clarke, Agberg, S&y S&erson, J&y /[Jean and Andy] Young, etc. / Finlay and Horace Au had it applied but didn't take it up. If : Glencannon were a fan, doubtless he'd go along. DEN Long before Slanshacks and clubrooms were thought of, individuals had their own bits of territory dedicated to fandom. The hearthstone around which all is polarized is the typer. Walls are covered with originals and, among the worldly-minded, pinups. Files of proz, folders of fmz, and cases of books pretty well fill the room, but in addition to those are correspondence files, stacks of unread proz and sometimes fanzines; and a duplicator has to be fitted in here somewhere. To this add miscellanea like scrapbooks, photo albums, camera and developing equipment, radio, record player and records -- and don't forget that the fan has to keep his wardrobe somewhere and sleep in the room too. The most amazing den Speer had ever seen was Lester del Rey's in Washington, where you would actually and literally dig down two decimeters in the litter on the floor and come up with an empty milk bottle and half a loaf of bread. Of course, not all fans can boast such bohemianism; some keep quite genteel, bourgeois-looking rooms. DEPARTMENT Every magazine must have departments, and some, both in the pro and in the fan fields, have become overloaded with them. They include the editorial, the contents page, a letter section, reviews of proz and fanzines, artistic and argumentative quotations, and various columns and polls. However, articles with titles such as "Two Letters from Harry Smarje Dept" are actually a peculiar form of humor, it being understood that the item is not a department and will not recur. DERELICTS Toronto fans, hosts to the 1948 TorCon and continuing up to the present time. Ned McKeown, Bill Grant, Howard Lyons, and Ger Steward were/are members. The Derelict Insurgents include Steward and Boyd Raeburn. DERELICTI DEROGATIONS A feature of A BAS, Boyd Raeburn's fanzine, these quasi-playlets are made up of actual quotations from fanzines and letters, mostly revealing ghastly depths of fuggheadedness in the speakers. Much imitated (with little success), but also much attacked by their victims -- notably Peter Vorzimer. DERO See Shaver DEVELOPINE Gestetner or somebody makes an "acid stencil" for mimeographs, with which solid black areas can be produced by brushing on a substance that corrodes away unwanted parts of the stencil (evidently not made of wax); by analogy with photos, this gunk is called developine. DFF Dixie Fan Federation, an organization to which fans in a rather hazily- defined South could belong. It was launched by the Columbia (SC) local in 1940, but soon became no more than its official organ, and never had any officers except the temporarily appointed ones. There was supposed to be a conference at Columbia in 1941 to get things started, but this fell thru. A group trip by car to the ChiCon or DenVention went unrealized, but the Spiritrip was made to the '42 Boskone. DIACYBERSEMNETIMANTICS The most universal psychological cure-all in humanity's spiritual pharmacopeias. Theobald Mackerel introduced it at the Norwescon as a takeoff on Cybernetics, General Semantics, and Dianetics, the latter just introduced to a staggered fandom earlier that year. Mackerel displayed a Chaotic Inferential at the con; it was seven feet tall, and consisted of a life-sized figure nailed by wrists and feet to an ankh (made of two beams and an automobile tire). The figure was draped in a white sheet and crowned with a wreath of blackberry vines. It was a therapeutic object, the inventor explained; by hanging various objects (a shoe, a whiskey bottle, a female leg [plaster], a wooden rifle) on one arm of the figure and signs (Sex, Free Enterprise, National Defense) on the other, the visualizer could abstract at various levels and thereby transfer his sins to the Chaotic Inferential. Dianetics was ranked as "a discovery equal to that of fire" by L Ron Hubbard, but Mackerel concluded that Diacybersemnetimantics was more important to the human race than fire. DIANETICS See Scientology DIGEST At times when there have been so many subscription fanzines being published that only the most active fan can keep up with them all, demand has risen for a Reader's Digest of the fan mags. A few issues of digests have been published by various fans, and LeZ and others sometimes ran reprints from their contemporaries, but no one appeared to handle the job as a steady thing. DIGEST SIZE among fanzines is standard size folded the short way of the paper. For proz, it's the size of the eponymic Reader's Digest. DIRECTORATE The Advisory Board of the N3F. DISCLAVE Any of several conclaves held in Washington, DC, under the auspices of the Washington SF Association. DISILLUSIONED The state of a person who has learned not by gradual experience DISENCHANTED but by sudden severe shock that fandom has its less pleasant aspects. DISTIMMING That which characterizes the relationship of the Gostak to the Doshes. DITTO A method of reproducing by dye-transfer process; like hektoing (and hekto carbons are used to make the master) but using a dye solvent instead of a gelatin transfer medium. Moistened sheets are pressed against the master, and take up enough of the pigment to make a good copy. The ditto machine costs more than mimeos of comparable quality, but cost per page of reproduction is less. Besides the reproduction-range up to 300 copies because no ink is wasted, there is the further advantage that some copies may be run off now and others next week. Ditto is usually in purple (colors are available, as below) and on smooth surfaced paper; this is a specimen of it. [This definition was originally on a separate page that was dittoed.] Oh, and Laney called Walter A Coslet's spiritduplicating plant a Dittorium, tho Coslet's ditto is actually a Wolber machine. DNQ Do not quote. A formal prohibition, tho items of overwhelming interest are at time paraphrased by feudists and the unprincipled. DOC Most often the nickname standing alone refers to Robert W Lowndes, but it may mean C L Barrett or Paul Hammett Medicinae Doctores or RD Swisher, Wm H Evans, Andrew T Young, or EE Smith Philosophiae Doctores. DOES DEATH RELEASE YOU? From the Outlanders, that is. Sneary was questioned thus by Burbee, but evaded answer. DOOR The most famous ones in fandom were wrecked by John van Couvering and Jim Harmon. VanC walked thru the glass door of the Downey (Cal.) public library one day in 1950, winning fannish notoriety and a mention in the local paper. Jim Harmon was waterbagged by Harlan Ellison at the MidWestCon in 1954, swarmed up to Ellison's room demanding entrance, and, when Ellison rolled a firecracker under the door, slammed his fist thru the panel in the best Col. Renwick tradition. The hotel manager threatened arrest, but a collection from the pros was made to pay for it. ($35). DOSHES Those which are distimmmed by the Gostak. DOTS What J Ackerman and F Speer insist on not having after their pseudo middle initials, what Britishers and purists use entirely too much of after honest contractions like "mags" and "dept", and what Virgil Finlay's drawings used to be characterized by. DOUBLEBOOKED Of pbs or magazines, bound together heel-and-toe fashion so that each can be read from its cover inward. From Ace Books' use of this style for their pbs. DOUBLE-INVERTED HUMOR Ordinary humor consists of upsetting the usual connection of things and using a new one, as in puns. A joke of this type is the story told by Doc Lowndes, of a girl whom a giant was trying to catch and eat. After eluding him a number of times, she somehow caused him to fall unconscious, and sat down and gobbled him up. The essence of humor is probably incongruity, but a necessary element of a joke is surprise. After one has heard or read several thousand jokes in which the normal order of things is upset, he comes to expect and anticipate it, so the only way to surprise him is by resorting to the obvious. ("Simplicity is the last resort of the complex", as Walt Willis says.) Such humor may fail if the reader does not realize that it pretends to be a single-inverted story to start with, or if he is not yet advanced enough on the naive type to appreciate a re-inversion. An extension of double-inverted humor takes place when the naive type has been left so far behind that nobody expects it to be used; then a bald pun or other simple witticism is the thing that will surprise and delight the reader at the same time that he pretends to groan. The Lowndes story, indeed, may belong to this secondary stage. DOWN IN THE BAR! (Tucker) Rallying cry for the depressed and weary at NOLaCon. DOWNWARD SLANTING EYES Something E Everett Evans had, in the Insurgents' descriptions of LASFS activities. Not to mention a Grey Moustache. DRAMA Numerous weird and a few SF plays have been noted or reviewed in fanzines. Tony Boucher once compiled a list (in PEON) of over 60 operas with at least elements of fantasy. Among the more famous of those with considerable fantasy content are Gluck's Orfeo et Euridice, Gounod's Faust, Menotti's The Medium, Mozart's The Magic Flute, Weber's Die Freischutz, Rimsky-Korsakov's Golden Cockerel, the whole of Wagner's Ring des Nibelungen, and of course Offenbach's Tales of Hoffman, which Boucher describes as "unquestionably the most magnificently fantastic of all operas" (and, now it's been filmed, movies). Some fans at the NorWesCon sent Giancarlo Menotti a copy of Heinlein's "Green Hills of Earth" with the suggestion that he make it into an opera, but without result. Dramas written by fans themselves have usually been of the "closet drama" type; i.e., intended for reading, not acting. Up till the end of the war only one fan drama had actually been performed (Widner's adaptation of Chauvenet's "Legion of Legions", at the Boskone II) but thereafter a number of others appeared at conventions -- even, fergawdsake, a stf ballet ("Asteroid", at the ChiCon II). And the tapera appeared as an art form, especially in the hands of Walt Willis and the Liverpool group. DRESSED-UP MUNDANES Hackwork in which fantastic elements could be replaced with non-fantastic ones without changing the plot essentially. Horace Gold ran a lethal takeoff on this sort of thing in the first Galaxy, printing in parallel columns a tale with such equivalent substitutions as: "Jets blasting, Bat Durston came "Hoofs drumming, Bat Durston came screeching down through the atmosphere galloping down through the narrow of Bbllzznaj, a tiny planet 1,000 light pass at Eagle Gulch, a tiny town years the other side of Sirius...." 1,000 miles north of Tombstone...." DRINKING More talked about than practiced (and practiced plenty) is two-fisted drinking among fans. Very few get disgracefully drunk, tho the way some talk you'd think they all did. Certainly most have no objections to touring the joints around midnight following a hard day at the convention. Your correspondent has no data on their preferences among the various liquors, but Blog and Nuclear Fizz should be noted. Mention should also be made of the Super Science Fiction Special, even if not half a dozen fans remember it. Central States fen favor the amber nectar of the grain, such as Grain Belt Premium, the official brew of the old MFS; inhabitants of the decadent cities of the east also favor the grape. One of the reasons for the strife in LA in late '43 was the intrusion of drinking on LASFS gettogethers, transmission of the habit to younger members, and Ackerman's objections to the same. DROODLES A sort of drawing perpetrated by Roger Price in book, magazine, and syndicated feature. It looks like a nonsense drawing till somebody tells you what it is, when it makes sense in a way. Droodles by Price and by fans have appeared in fmz sometimes. Here is a specimen: \ Flying saucer (edge on) DRUNKEN PRESIDENT OF FAPA Lee Jacobs. He wasn't familiar with the potency of Burbee's Home Brew the first time he met it. Thence came various "Drunken/Sober Officer of FAPA" signature-lines. DSFL See Michifen DUMMY A preliminary page layout, which assures the fan publisher that there is room for everything on the page and enables him to justify typed matter, ktp. It's a lot of work, and most fan publishers skip this step. Also, a miniature of an issue of a fanzine in preparation, simply indicating what material will be on each page. DUPLICATION Synonym for reproduction, with us. DW3 Collective name for Don Wollheim, Dirk Wylie, and Dick Wilson at the time they occupied the Ivory Tower.
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