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                        Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
                    Club Notice - 04/02/99 -- Vol. 17, No. 40

       Chair/Librarian: Mark Leeper, 732-957-5619, mleeper@lucent.com
       Factotum: Evelyn Leeper, 732-957-2070, eleeper@lucent.com
       Distinguished Heinlein Apologist: Rob Mitchell, robmitchell@lucent.com
       HO Chair Emeritus: John Jetzt, jetzt@lucent.com
       HO Librarian Emeritus: Nick Sauer, njs@lucent.com
       Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4824
       All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

       The Science Fiction Association of Bergen County meets on the
       second Saturday of every month in Upper Saddle River; call
       201-447-3652 for details.  The Denver Area Science Fiction
       Association meets 7:30 PM on the third Saturday of every month at
       Southwest State Bank, 1380 S. Federal Blvd.

       ===================================================================

       1. When I was growing up I loved science  fiction  films.   Science
       fiction  films  were  really  what fostered a lot of my interest in
       science and even mathematics.  I desperately wanted to  live  in  a
       science  fiction  sort  of  future.   I  think we rarely notice how
       mythic science fiction  films  really  are.   Consider  one  of  my
       favorites  from  those  days, THE FLY.  I am talking about the 1958
       version, the one with Vincent Price and Al (David) Hedison.  I  was
       about  eight  years  old when I saw it.  And what was it about?  It
       was about a man who had just about everything anybody  could  want.
       He had a lovely wife and son he adored.  He and his wife loved each
       other.  And for income he was doing what he enjoyed most.  He would
       go into his basement laboratory and invent things that would change
       the world.  He was vitally fascinated with his work.  And he  lived
       in a beautiful house.

       And then what happened?  Well, to quote  Vincent  Price,  "for  one
       moment  he  was careless."  The man who had everything I could ever
       want made one little mistake.  One moment he was off guard  and  it
       all  came crashing down around his ears.  Or where his ears used to
       be.  Now what makes that a great film?  Well,  it  is  one  of  the
       great  mythic stories.  THE FLY was OEDIPUS REX for the junior set.
       Maybe not even the junior set.  It may be a better telling even for
       adults.  Most of us cannot see ourselves killing a man and marrying
       a woman old enough to be our mother.  In the case  of  Oedipus  the
       woman  was  provably  old  enough  to  be his mother.  But if I was
       working with a matter transmitter (I wish!) I could well  miss  the
       fact  there  was a fly in the transmission booth with me.  And that
       was it.  That was the mistake.  And you  know  being  the  King  of
       Thebes  never  really  appealed  to  me,  particularly in Oedipus's
       uncomfortable  times.   Certainly  being  the  basement   physicist
       appeals a lot more.

       THE FLY has since become  a  laughing  stock.   Even  at  the  time
       Vincent  Price  and  Herbert  Marshall  thought  the whole idea was
       uproariously funny.  It still seems ridiculous, but you never know.
       Some  of  the things that seemed absurd in the 50s are more correct
       than we might have thought.  Consider THE INVISIBLE BOY.  That  was
       a  movie  with  a huge supercomputer trying to take over the world.
       The film writers thought of a  computer  as  if  it  were  just  an
       incredibly  knowledgeable  person.   They  would  ask  the computer
       questions in plain English.  The questions could be on  just  about
       any  subject.  And the computer would answer the questions.  It was
       more powerful than any encyclopedia.  As a little  boy,  I  thought
       that was a really nifty idea.  But by the time I was a little older
       I knew that was absurd.  A computer is limited by the data  it  has
       at its disposal.

       A computer that is smart enough to answer just about  any  question
       posed--posed  in English--is a physical impossibility.  No computer
       could ever have that much data at its disposal.  The whole  concept
       is  absurd.   And I knew that as a teenager.  I knew it all the way
       through college.  I knew it working for Burroughs Computer Company.
       I have known it for most of the time I have worked for AT&T.  Now I
       am not so sure.  I have a computer in my home.  It has an  Internet
       browser.   Through  the  Internet  browser  I  can  get to any of a
       variety of search engines.  I am not quite to the point where I can
       ask  questions  in  complete  sentences, though most search engines
       claim that I really could be doing that.  I find it a  little  more
       effective  to  give  the  search  engine  just  the  keywords of my
       question.  But it is not easy to think of facts that  I  could  not
       possibly  get  from my computer.  Of course it is a slight illusion
       that I am getting the answers from  my  computer.   I  am  actually
       getting my answers from a huge super computer.  A Gestalt mind made
       up of smaller computers sharing information.   In  fact  our  giant
       computer   girdles  the  globe.   It  is  more  powerful  than  any
       encyclopedia.  Of course this computer is not trying to  take  over
       the world.  It just dabbles in politics.  It had an undeniable part
       in toppling  the  Soviet  Union,  it  has  the  Chinese  government
       terrified,  and  it has Nebraska mothers worried about what it will
       tell their children.   The US Congress tried to take it on to limit
       its  power.  The computer won.  Congress lost.  Maybe we do live in
       science fiction times.  [-mrl]

       ===================================================================
       2. TRUE CRIME (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

                 Capsule: In a story  that  takes  place  almost
                 entirely in one day a reporter covering a Death
                 Row execution tries to prove the condemned  man
                 is  innocent.   Clint Eastwood stars, produces,
                 and directs.  The  mainline  story  is  cliched
                 melodrama,  but  the writing and especially the
                 well-developed minor characters give the plot a
                 royal  treatment.   Rating: 7 (0 to 10), +2 (-4
                 to +4)

       Steve "Ev" Everett (Clint  Eastwood)  is  a  bad-boy  reporter  who
       refuses  to  follow any rules.  Right now he is holding back on his
       drinking, but he is smoking and, oh yes, sleeping with his editor's
       wife.  This does not make for good relationships around the office,
       but Ev carries on (in several different  senses).   When  a  fellow
       reporter is killed in a (gratuitously spectacular) car accident, Ev
       picks  up  her  responsibilities  including  the  interviewing  and
       writing  a  human  interest  sidebar  about  Frank  Beachum (Isaiah
       Washington), a Death Row inmate scheduled to be executed  the  next
       night  at  midnight.   But  in  reviewing  the trial from six years
       earlier Ev starts questioning whether the story makes sense.  There
       appear to be problems in the trial testimony.  But Ev now mistrusts
       his own once powerful talent to "smell out" when there is something
       suspicious  with  a story.  And as he traces the story he sabotages
       his own effectiveness by not following anybody's rules but his own.

       Eastwood creates more believable characters  for  the  minor  roles
       than  the character he creates for himself.  But then going back to
       THE OUTLAW JOSEY WALES he  has  frequently  done  the  same  thing.
       Bernard  Hill plays the role of Luther Plunkett, the prison warden.
       It would be cliche to play him as officious and unfeeling.  Instead
       he  turns  out  to be a genuinely caring person.  On the other hand
       Isaiah Washington has been getting  some  favorable  press  as  the
       condemned  Frank  Beachum.   We  see a lot of him, but he plays the
       simon-pure innocent to  the  hilt.   Where  an  actor  should  have
       personality  he  has  only  virtue.   Though  his character was not
       always so, we see him he is the perfect husband  and  father.   The
       film  intentionally  contrasts his ultra-perfect family values with
       those of Everett which have ripped apart Everett's family.  We feel
       for  Beachum,  but other than in his moments of greatest pain it is
       more for his predicament than for his  character.   His  family  is
       just  a little too wholesome.  James Woods plays Eastwood's boss at
       the newspaper in a role only a little less slimy  than  his  usual.
       Woods  is  one  of the few actors who can steal attention away from
       Eastwood.  Other familiar  actors  include  Anthony  Zerbe  and  an
       almost unrecognizable William Windom as a bartender.

       Clint Eastwood is really a very good director in a very  controlled
       film.   However he has the same Achilles Heel that Woody Allen has.
       He has to paint himself as being the great  lover.   His  character
       seems to be able to seduce any woman he wants.  The problem is that
       he is getting on in years.  His youthful good looks have given  way
       to  an  older chiseled look.  Eastwood seems to be doing his locker
       room bragging on the wide screen.  His even raspier voice is now  a
       sort  that  lost  actors careers when sound came to films.  Perhaps
       Eastwood, the gifted director, should consider if he needs a better
       star  than  Eastwood,  the  actor.   On  the other hand playing the
       character himself thematically gives the film  one  big  advantage.
       Eastwood  almost  invariably  plays  the  outlaw.  He is Kurosawa's
       samurai Sanjuro, a law unto himself, transplanted to America.   But
       in his younger spaghetti Western and Dirty Harry days he has played
       that character as hero.  As he has aged Eastwood has begun to  look
       at   that  character  more  deeply  than  Kurasawa  ever  did.   In
       UNFORGIVEN  he  began  re-examining  the  hard  man  who  was  this
       character  he  had  created on the screen.  He began questioning on
       film if the violence that was the  former  screen  persona's  daily
       bread  did  not  exact  a  toll.   Was the man with the big gun not
       dehumanized and desensitized by carrying and using that weapon.  In
       TRUE  CRIME Eastwood shows us how that character gets to middle age
       and can no longer make his personal relationships  work.   In  this
       film  he  clearly  envies  the man who, though once a criminal, has
       reformed and built a strong family, even if that relationship turns
       out to be only temporarily.

       Just as an aside, an interesting visual allusion is used.  When  Ev
       is interviewing Beachum, Eastwood has himself shot through the bars
       recreating the poster from his  ESCAPE  FROM  ALCATRAZ.   It  is  a
       reminder  of the days when Eastwood was building his reputation and
       his films were just solid entertainment.  TRUE CRIME is certainly a
       good  film,  but  lacks the fun of his earlier work.  Still I would
       give it a 7 on the 0 to 10 scale and a +2 on the -4  to  +4  scale.
       [-mrl]

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          MT 3E-433 732-957-5619
                                          mleeper@lucent.com

            "Great people talk about ideas.  Average people talk
            about things.  Small people talk about people."
                                          -- Anonymous