THE MT VOID
Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
07/06/01 -- Vol. 20, No. 1

Big Cheese: Mark Leeper, _mleeper@excite.com
Little Cheese: Evelyn Leeper, evelyn.leeper@excite.com
Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/evelynleeper
All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

Topics:
    Announcements
    Rights
    A.I.: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (a film review)
    Hugo Comments
    THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY (a film review)

==================================================================

TOPIC: Announcements:

The Science Fiction Club library will be donating several of its 
reference books to the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of 
America (SFWA) Medical Fund auction at Worldcon this year.

We are still looking for a home for the thousand or so science 
fiction books, preferably an organization that can come pick them 
up from Holmdel.  Any pointers welcome!

For those of you who get HBO Plus, this month it is showing OSCAR, 
Sylvester Stallone's best movie.  This was voted even funnier than 
SOME LIKE IT HOT when we showed them as a double feature several 
years ago, and we highly recommend it.  Showtimes are July 19 at 
1:30PM EDT and July 22 at 6AM EDT.  [-ecl]

==================================================================

TOPIC: Rights (comments by Mark R. Leeper):

This week is the anniversary of the signing of one of the classic 
documents on human rights, the Declaration of Independence.  You 
hear a lot of talk about rights these days: reproductive rights, 
civil rights, entitlement rights, animal rights.  Leaning liberal 
and libertarian myself, rights are very important to me.  But this 
week I would like to think a little more about human rights and 
what they actually mean. And I want to be open enough to see them 
upside and downside.

People of around the time of 1776 had more time to make moral 
decisions and thought about them more carefully.  That was a time 
when the pace of life was considerably slower.  It was not because 
people were different and moved more slowly, but because there 
were fewer choices of which people could avail themselves.  These 
days if I wake up at three in the morning I can get in my car and 
do my grocery shopping. Or I can talk to people by computer.  Or I 
have a chess opponent right in my den that I can play against.  Or 
I can see a movie.  With there being more and more we can do with 
our time the demands have also increased.  We are expected to 
achieve more in our lifetimes to keep up with other people who 
also have the opportunity to achieve more.  You can see in 
literature that writing styles have gone from florid and unrushed 
as Dickens wrote, to short and punchy in Hemmingway's style, to 
pre- illustrated with the emergence of the comic book as a major, 
serious art form.  Fast microwave cooking is becoming popular 
because people can do it quickly and move onto the next thing.  
The path to popularity may not guaranteed by saving the consumer 
time and effort, but that is becoming a prerequisite.  What does 
the pace of life have to do with rights?  More than you might 
think.

What exactly is a right?  It is a sort of simplifying assumption.  
It is a short cut to turn what can be a tough moral decision that 
takes time to decide into a "no brainer."  This can be a good 
thing or this can be a bad thing. An example may explain how a 
right is a laborsaving device.  A Hindu wants to practice his 
religion in this country. Historically where different religions 
have interfaced in the past there have been problems.  We want the 
Hindu to be happy, but we do not want the social strife that may 
follow.  This is a difficult moral question.  But we give 
everybody the right to choose the religion they want.  A Hindu has 
the right to practice his religion.  End of discussion.  I think 
most people would agree the right decision was made here.  Just as 
the quality of coffee may be lower if use the "instant" version, 
so to your moral decisions may be of lower value with too great an 
emphasis on the "instant" version.

As another example a magazine wants to publish the recipe for 
making a fertilizer bomb.  Making the information public might put 
it in the wrong hands and may actually endanger the public.  On 
the other hand, the public might be better off knowing how simple 
the process is and in how much danger they stand.  This is a tough 
moral decision.  Here again the thinking is sidestepped because 
the magazine has a First Amendment right to say what it wants.  
There is no need for moral discussion beyond that point.  Once you 
have a right to do something you can ignore anyone who tells you 
it is immoral and you should not do it.  In this case it is much 
more debatable whether the automatic decision is the right one.

The problem is that we have given out more rights than we should 
have. And we have not checked them for consistency.  Frequently we 
see rights in conflict and we are returned to moral decisions to 
see which rights are more basic.  The newspaper has a right to 
obtain and print news.  A celebrity has a right to be free from 
aggressive photojournalists. Those rights are inconsistent.

The greater stress on rights these days is necessary because they 
are shortcut moral decisions.  There was a legal case a few years 
back about a man who was staring at a woman at swimming pool.  The 
woman brought suit claiming that she had a right not to be stared 
at.  The man claimed a right to look at whatever he wants.  It was 
a difficult issue.  Each by claiming a right said it was really 
unnecessary to consider the issue.  Thank goodness both were wrong 
about the existence of rights.  It was a difficult moral issue and 
it should have been.  We neither have an unlimited right to look 
at what we wish, nor to be free from observation.  A well-meaning 
society could have legislated either right or both rights 
previously.  Issuing one right would have severely limited 
privacy, issuing the other would limited the press.  And if both 
rights had been issued then we would have had a case of rights in 
collision, one that is extremely difficult to resolve.  If the 
issue was difficult to resolve, our society provides means of 
making the decision.  They are slower and more difficult than just 
making new rights, but they are far less hazardous.  Rights are a 
fundamental of our political system, just like money is.  But 
minting either too freely is a short route to chaos.

Creating new rights in an ad hoc manner is a dangerous path.  
Defining new rights has to be done with the utmost care.  The more 
we are tempted to do it the more it is necessary to resist.  
Putting too many trump cards in the deck only leads to chaos.
[-mrl] 

==================================================================

TOPIC: A.I.: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (a film review by Mark R. 
Leeper):

    CAPSULE: A very short story is expanded into a longish but 
    powerful film about time, durability, and purpose of 
    existence by the combined efforts of the late Stanley Kubrick 
    and of Steven Spielberg.  There are some very nice sequences 
    in this film, but overall it is stylistically uneven.  The 
    story of the robot that wanted to be human is getting a little 
    hackneyed for this film to really work throughout.  Though 
    some of the views of the future are very powerful.  Rating: 
    9 (0 to 10), +3 (-4 to +4)

Permanence is a major theme of A.I.  I am told a glass bottle 
takes a million years to biodegrade.  The purpose of that 
existence may end after a month--essentially its first moments of 
life, but the bottle goes on.  Its whole reason for existence is 
just the barest beginning of its journey.  This is bad for the 
environment, but not really for the bottle because it has no 
feelings.  But what if a machine could be given feelings and told 
to love one person?  What happens to a machine that has emotions, 
but also longevity far greater than that of its reason for 
existence?  And can a machine really have feelings?  If not, why 
not since an accumulation of biological cells, what a human is, 
can have feelings?  These questions are the heart of A.I.

A.I. was a project developed by Stanley Kubrick going back to the 
early 1990s.  It used as a springboard the 1969 short story 
"Super-toys Last All Summer Long," by Brian W. Aldiss.  (A copy of 
the story can currently be found at
http://www.visual-memory.co.uk/amk/doc/0068.html.) I am not sure I 
understand why Kubrick saw so much potential in this particular 
story.  It seems to me to be a variation on an episode on "The 
Lateness of the Hour," an episode of THE TWILIGHT ZONE.  (The 
story in the film seems to lean more toward a different episode, 
"I Sing the Body Electric.")  However, Arthur C. Clarke's "The 
Sentinel" would also seem an unpromising source and it made one 
of the classics of cinema 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY.

Much as he had previously done with Clarke for 2001: A SPACE 
ODYSSEY, Kubrick wanted to partner with Brian Aldiss on the 
project of adapting his story.  Together they looked at a lot of 
variations on the narrative, none of which where suitable to 
Kubrick.  Kubrick then called in Clarke as his partner, but they 
could not agree where the story should go.  Kubrick tried science 
fiction author Bob Shaw, but Kubrick did not have a film until he 
brought in Ian Watson.  Allegedly when Kubrick thought the time 
was right he arranged a two-film deal, one film on the subject of 
sex, one returning to the science fiction field where he had 
enjoyed working in the past.  Those films were, of course, EYES 
WIDE SHUT and A.I.  Unfortunately, Kubrick lived only long enough 
to complete the former and to get the project moving on the 
latter.  Enter Steven Spielberg to inherit the A.I. project and 
bring it to completion.  Now, of course, it is unclear what is 
Kubrick's contribution and what is Spielberg's, but the resulting 
film is very different from either director's previous work.

Whatever the truth is on who contributed what, the film is wildly 
uneven in style like a landscape painted by a committee.  That is 
not necessarily a bad thing, it just makes the future world seem a 
bit schizophrenic.  It uses a variation on the Aldiss story as a 
core, but abruptly goes off in other directions.  There is even 
some feeling that the story was being held back by spending too 
much time on the Aldiss themes.

One might speculate that Kubrick filmed the first and last 
sections of the film and Spielberg did only the middle section.  
Certainly acting styles seem that way.  In the first part of the 
film people appear pensive and insular in their own shells.  Not 
unlike the characters in 2001:  A SPACE ODYSSEY, people just do 
not seem to be connecting with each other.  The middle section of 
the film is set in a frenetic world like from TOTAL RECALL OF 
BLADERUNNER BEYOND THUNDERDOME.  The viewer should be warned that 
this is a film of about two and a half hours.  Parts of the film, 
particularly toward the end when the pace slows, seem drawn out as 
it is.  If the viewer is expecting the film to wrap up, the final 
reel may seem interminable.

The story follows David (played by Haley Joel Osment), the first 
and only robot who has been given a capacity to love.  David is 
built for a couple, Monica and Henry Swinton (Francis O'Connor and 
Sam Robards), whose own son Martin is in a frozen state.  At first 
Monica wants no part of an artificial surrogate son, but that 
resolve starts to crumble.  The story takes off from there.  This 
is a lot like the plot of BICENTENNIAL MAN or Ray Bradbury's "I 
Sing the Body Electric," but the story goes places that those 
stories do not.  It would be a spoiler to say how, but eventually 
we are introduced a friend for David, a Gigolobot named Gigolo 
Joe, programmed to dance through life as he performs his Gigolo 
function.  That programming cannot be dropped even when he is on 
the run for his life.  Like David's, his programming outlives its 
purpose.

Spielberg (or whoever) did a fairly good job of setting the story 
in some indeterminate future.  For once an automobile looks like 
it might have come from a future world.  In the first part the 
whole world seems subdued.  We go from one scene shot with a 
filter to give a hazy image, then we go to another scene with a 
lot of fractured pieces coming together.  A crisper image is used 
for the middle section of the film and toward the end the camera 
returns to a soft focus.  David, the main character, has a special 
makeup that makes his skin look glossy like smooth plastic.  Most 
of the film is shot in cold lifeless colors, though there are some 
reds and earth tones in the middle section of the film.  The 
middle section also has a faster pace with images suddenly coming 
very fast at the viewer.  It is like going from sensory 
deprivation to sensory overload.  The final part of the film is 
again slow and introspective.  Most Dreamworks films work an image 
of the moon into the story someplace, more or less as their 
trademark.  A.I.  goes a little overboard in giving us a moon 
image that is hard to miss.  Several celebrity voices are used in 
the film, though frequently they are only subliminally noticeable.  
I recognized Robin Williams as the voice of a futuristic vending 
machine, but reading the end-credits I realized I had missed 
several of the others.  It should make for an interesting game for 
owners of the future DVD to search out the other voices.

Steven Spielberg was perhaps a very good choice as a replacement 
for Kubrick.  A director of some stature was needed, but also 
because few directors could handle the poignancy of the final 
parts of the story.  The film has already been criticized for its 
sentimentality, but the emotion is precisely the point.  Spielberg 
is one of the few directors of mass audience films who are not 
afraid to put emotion into a film when it is appropriate.  The 
critics who complain about Spielberg's sentimentality would rob 
cinema of much of its impact.  The final dilemma of this film is 
an emotional one and that is how the story should be told.  I rate 
A.I. a 9 on the 0 to 10 scale and a +3 on the  -4 to +4 scale.
[-mrl]

==================================================================

TOPIC: Hugo Comments (comments by Evelyn C. Leeper):

Here are my observations and comments on the Hugo nominees in the 
fiction and dramatic presentation categories.  Since I doubt my 
opinions will sway anyone, this is not a blatant attempt to sway 
your vote.  :-)

HUGOS:

Nominations for Novel:

A Storm of Swords by George R.R. Martin
Calculating God by Robert J. Sawyer
Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire by J.K. Rowling
Midnight Robber by Nalo Hopkinson
The Sky Road by Ken MacLeod

First of all, I'll note that there is only one American here, and no 
American science fiction novels.  Two of the five are fantasy, and 
three of the five are in book series.  Since my feeling is that a 
book (or story) must stand on its own to be worthy of a Hugo, this 
has affected my opinions.

Though everyone raves about Ken MacLeod, THE SKY ROAD is the second 
of his books that I have started and given up on.  (The fact that I 
went back to Plutarch and found him much more readable says more 
about me than about either MacLeod or Plutarch, no doubt.)

And after reading a chapter or so of A STORM OF SWORDS, I gave up.  I 
felt that I would have to read the first two to even make sense of 
this volume, and therefore it doesn't meet my personal criteria for a 
Hugo.

I was surprised to see MIDNIGHT ROBBER on the ballot.  Its patois 
makes it much slower going than most science fiction and I would have 
thought narrowed its audience, but apparently not.

CALCULATING GOD is good solid writing, but a bit too pat in parts.

But my vote goes to HARRY POTTER AND THE GOBLET OF FIRE.  Yes, it's 
part of a series, and since I have read all the preceding books I may 
be having difficulty judging whether it stands alone, but to me it 
seems to.

Nominations for Novella:

"A Roll of the Dice" by Catherine Asaro (Analog Jul/Aug 2000)
"Oracle" by Greg Egan (Asimov's Jul 2000)
"Radiant Green Star" by Lucius Shepard (Asimov's Aug 2000)
"Seventy-Two Letters" by Ted Chiang
"The Retrieval Artist" by Kristine Kathryn Rusch (Analog Jun 2000)
"The Ultimate Earth" by Jack Williamson (Analog Dec 2000)

I found "Radiant Green Star" the hardest to read, not because of the 
content, but because the page size of ASIMOV'S, combined with 
Shepard's long paragraphs, meant that I was being presented with an 
almost-solid block of over five hundred words on each page, and with 
more lines per line than in an average book.

That aside, what about the stories themselves?  Asaro's "Roll of the 
Dice" just didn't do anything for me (though I did finish it).
Similarly, I couldn't see the appeal of "Radiant Green Star."  "The 
Ultimate Earth" proves that Jack Williamson still can write classic 
science fiction in his tenth decade--and I suppose that his story 
covers a large time span is quite fitting.  Rusch's "Retrieval 
Artist" was very good, with its realistic feel, but the winner hands 
down (as always) is Ted Chiang with "Seventy-Two Letters," an 
absolutely superb story based, as was Richard Garfinkle's CELESTIAL 
MATTERS, on the premise that what in our world is a previous view of 
science since discredited, is in reality the accurate one.  For 
Garfinkle, it was Aristotelian science.  For Chiang, it's a 
different theory of biology.  (See also James Alan Gardner's "Three 
Hearings on the Existence of Snakes in the Human Bloodstream.")  
Chiang just sold a collection to Tor, which I eagerly await.

Nominations for Novelette:

"Agape Among the Robots" by Allen Steele (Analog May 2000)
"Generation Gap" by Stanley Schmidt
"Millennium Babies" by Kristine Kathryn Rusch (Asimov's Jan 2000)
"On the Orion Line" by Stephen Baxter (Asimov's Oct/Nov 2000)
"Redchapel" by Mike Resnick (Asimov's Dec 2000)

I have no great insights into this category, though I thought many of 
them represented the authors doing again what they're known for 
without any really new additions.  Nothing wrong with that in 
general, but I thought that "Millennium Babies" did stand out as, if 
not astonishing new and fresh, at least not as predictable as some of 
the others.

Nominations for Short Story:

"Different Kinds of Darkness" by David Langford (F&SF Jan 2000)
"Kaddish for the Last Survivor" by Michael A. Burstein (Analog Nov 
2000)
"Moon Dogs" by Michael Swanwick (Asimov's Mar 2000)
"The Elephants on Neptune" by Mike Resnick (Asimov's May 2000)
"The Gravity Mine" by Stephen Baxter (Asimov's Apr 2000)

Didn't I see some of these people elsewhere on this ballot? :-)

Seriously, if you have to vote for Dave Langford for a Hugo, vote for 
him in this category.

But seriously, seriously, his was the best story and I'm not sure I 
can even pin down why.  I liked the idea of "Kaddish for the Last 
Survivor" but didn't find all the premises convincing.  I liked "The 
Elephants on Neptune" but thought it very reminiscent of ANIMAL 
FARM.  And so on.  But something about "Different Kinds of Darkness" 
was new and interesting and enough to make suspend whatever 
disbelief I might have had.

Nominations for Dramatic Presentation:

Chicken Run
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon
Frank Herbert's Dune
Frequency
X-Men

In spite of my comments in the Retro Hugos section regarding a bias 
toward science fiction over fantasy, I still give the nod here to 
fantasy--maybe because I thought the fantasy works were *so* much 
better here than the science fiction ones.  FREQUENCY had a lot of 
promise and started well, but turned into yet another "unstoppable 
psychotic killer" movie.  (Mark described this as "convergent 
alternate history"--rather than a single past forking into multiple 
possibilities for the present, a variety of premises for films all 
merge into the same conclusion.  FRANK HERBERT'S DUNE (to distinguish 
it, no doubt from the other DUNE which wasn't Frank Herbert's?) was 
workmanlike but uninspiring.  The same was true (for me, anyway, of 
X-MEN.  On the other hand, CHICKEN RUN was a true delight, full of 
in-jokes and characterization and puns ("Chocs away!") and just a joy 
to watch.

But the winner has to be CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON.  It has 
everything: fantasy, real characters, great cinematography, a 
marvelous score, ....  Too often we are reduced to choosing a Hugo 
winner from a set of films that may be good science fiction (though 
not even always that), but are not good *films*.  (Or television 
shows--the same criteria apply.)  If one looks at some of the films 
nominated for Hugos in the last decade, one sees a lot of films that 
were completely undistinguished as films.  For example, any Oscar 
consideration for them would be for special effects or (Ghod help us) 
sound effects.  The very fact that CROUCHING TIGER, HIDDEN DRAGON 
garnered ten Oscar nominations at least implies that it's good as a 
film as well as being good as a fantasy.

RETRO HUGOS:

Nominations for Novel:

The Dying Earth by Jack Vance
Farmer in the Sky by Robert A. Heinlein
First Lensman by Edward E. Smith, Ph.D.
Pebble in the Sky by Isaac Asimov
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis

The longest of these is shorter than the shortest of the "non-Retro" 
novels; together they are only abour twenty pages longer than the 
Martin by itself.  It has been argued that THE LION, THE WITCH, AND 
THE WARDROBE is actually a novella, and the Vance just a collection 
of short stories.

It's hard to decide whether to vote for what I would have voted for 
in 1951, or what I would vote for now, even allowing me to vote as I 
think I would have from a fifty-year-old's perspective in 1951.  At 
the time, PEBBLE IN THE SKY and FARMER IN THE SKY might have seemed 
great, but now both appear very dated.  (The references to tobacco, 
and the German/Dutch stereotyped farmer, in the latter are 
particularly jarring.)  I still find THE DYING EARTH unreadable, and 
having tried to read FIRST LENSMAN, I can now add that to the list of 
books I just don't get or can't read.

This leaves THE LION, THE WITCH, AND THE WARDROBE, which is readable, 
and not dated.  This may be one advantage of fantasy.  At any rate, 
it gets my vote.  (And the Lewis estate gets my raspberry, for 
authorizing new Narnia books that eliminate all the Christian 
symbolism, and a line of Narnia plush toys.)

(What was it with smoking in 1950?!  Just about every one of the 
Retro nominees has people smoking as a major aspect of it.  Even 
Mr. Tumnus smokes a pipe!)

Nominations for Novella:

"...And Now You Don't" by Isaac Asimov
"The Dreaming Jewels" by Theodore Sturgeon
"The Last Enemy" by H Beam Piper
"The Man Who Sold the Moon" by Robert A. Heinlein
"To the Stars" by L. Ron Hubbard

The magazine version of "The Dreaming Jewels" is probably a novella, 
but I suspect everyone is going to vote on the novel version (14% 
longer) instead.  Similarly, "...And Now You Don't" (the second half 
of SECOND FOUNDATION) is also skirting between novella and novel, 
but at least I think the book version is identical to the magazine 
version, as is "To the Stars" in its re-incarnation as the first half 
of RETURN TO TOMORROW.

At one time, "The Man Who Sold the Moon" might have appealed to me.  
Now, after thirty more years' worth of similar preaching from 
Heinlein, I find it annoying and couldn't force myself to read more 
than a third of it.  "The Dreaming Jewels" is not my usual cup of 
tea, but stands up better.  "The Last Enemy" and "To the Stars" are 
also okay, but my vote here has to go to "...And Now You Don't."  I 
realize this may sound inconsistent based on my criterion that a book 
(or story) must stand on its own to be worthy of a Hugo, and one 
major problem here is that the "Foundation" series is so much a part 
of the landscape that it's hard to pretend the rest don't exist.  So 
all I can do is say that as best I can judge, this has enough 
background recap to stand alone.

Nominations for Novelette:

"Dear Devil" by Eric Frank Russell
"Okie" by James Blish
"Scanners Live in Vain" by Cordwainer Smith
"The Helping Hand" by Poul Anderson
"The Little Black Bag" by C. M. Kornbluth

This is a strong category, and tough to decide.  "Okie" seems 
somewhat dated, as does "Scanners Live in Vain."  (Of course, if I'm 
trying to vote based on 1950 sensibilities, this shouldn't count.)  
"The Helping Hand" is just too obvious.  Maybe it wasn't then, but 
the whole phenomenon has been discussed so much since then that it's 
hard to see this as thta original.  "Dear Devil" has sentiment on its 
side, but my vote has to go to "The Little Black Bag" as the best, 
and certainly the most memorable.

Nominations for Short Story:

"A Subway Named Mobius" by A. J. Deutsch
"Born of Man and Woman" by Richard Matheson
"Coming Attraction" by Fritz Leiber (Galaxy Nov 50)
"The Gnurrs Come from the Voodvork Out" by Reginald Bretnor
"To Serve Man" by Damon Knight

"A Subway Named Mobius" is the clear winner here for me.  I know 
people liked "Born of Man and Woman"--I just don't know why.  "To 
Serve Man" is good, but I don't believe would be on this ballot if 
there had not been a "Twilight Zone" episode of it.  (And if you 
think about it enough, the ending doesn't actually stand up.)  I 
can't believe anyone liked "The Gnurrs Come from the Voodvork Out" 
enough to nominate it--it must be one of those butterfly ballot 
things.  And "Coming Attraction," while good technically, just 
doesn't  have the certain something of "A Subway Named Mobius."  
(Of course, I do have a degree in mathematics, and read this story 
back in Clifton Fadiman's FANTASIA MATHEMATICA about a zillion times, 
so that might have something to so with it too.)

Nominations for Dramatic Presentation:

Cinderella
Destination Moon
Harvey
Rabbit of Seville 
Rocketship X-M

I couldn't locate a copy of "Rabbit of Seville" and don't remember 
ever seeing it.  CINDERELLA I have seen, but only as an adult, and I 
am not as enthusiastic about the Disney classic cartoons as many.  
ROCKETSHIP X-M was a quickie made to beat DESTINATION MOON to the box 
office. (Which is not to say that sometimes the quickie isn't better 
than the major film: consider TOMBSTONE versus WYATT EARP.)  HARVEY 
*is* very good, but I'll admit to a certain bias toward science 
fiction over fantasy here--particularly since this was the beginning 
of the massive cinema science fiction boom of the 1950s--and give my 
vote to DESTINATION MOON.

So there you have it.  Now everyone can tell me how wrong I am. :-)
[-ecl]


==================================================================

TOPIC: THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY  (a film review by Mark R. Leeper):

    CAPSULE: This is a film of characters and interactions rather 
    than pyrotechnics.  The film is driven by the personalities of 
    the characters.  That's good.  What's missing is the reason to 
    care much about these characters and their interactions.  
    That's bad.  The film has a gamut of emotions presented but 
    few rub off on the viewer.  We need not just more films like 
    this but also better films like this.  I would invest interest 
    in Jennifer Jason-Leigh and Alan Cummings not for current 
    value but for growth potential.  Rating: 5 (0 to 10), low +1 
    (-4 to +4)

THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY is a film about characters and 
relationships. Most of what happens in the film is talk.  We have 
seen a number of such film like John Sayles's THE RETURN OF THE 
SECAUCUS SEVEN, Lawrence Kasdan's THE BIG CHILL, and a personal 
favorite, Bruce Beresford's DON'S PARTY.  I am not sure why the 
latter is a favorite of mine unless perhaps because it is 
Australian and has a little bit of that country's politics.  In 
any case these films are perhaps cautionary tales suggesting that 
parties and get-togethers should be kept brief and free from mind-
altering substances to avoid indecent exposure of painful truths 
(and assorted body parts).

THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY does not take place in an exotic local 
(assuming that DON'S PARTY does) unless you consider the suburbs 
of Los Angeles exotic.  The film is produced, directed, and stars 
Alan Cummings and Jennifer Jason Leigh, but sports a hefty 
ensemble of actors from independent films who are anxious to play 
opposite other actors rather than digital effects.

Sally and Joe (played by Jennifer Jason-Leigh and Alan Cummings) 
are celebrating their sixth wedding anniversary, but not 
celebrating six years together.  They have been together only a 
few months of the six years and have just recently gotten together 
again.  They have invited their friends, most of whom they cannot 
stand.  Though the film Joe is to direct has a character based on 
Sally, He has cast a younger actress, Skye (Gwyneth Paltrow), in 
the role and Sally is less than pleased with Skye.  Also among the 
invitees are the neighbors (Denis O'Hare and Mina Badie) with whom 
a thin coat of civility covers a festering feud over the behavior 
of Tom and Sally's dog.

Where THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY failed for me was in my lack of empathy 
for any of the characters.  The script fails to give us much 
reason to care whether these people are going through a bad patch 
or not.  The script seems contrived to set up ironic dramatic 
revelations and superficial insights into people's characters.  
These people are more involving than checkers on a board, but less 
than chess pieces.

There is not much that can be told in a review about a film like 
this because the characters are introduced, they party, and then 
there are ironic plot twists about the characters.  Introducing 
the characters without telling the plot twists is pointless.  
Revealing the plot twists would spoil the experience of seeing the 
film.  Not that what happens is so dramatic, but in a description 
of such a film less is more.

Alan Cumming and Jennifer Jason Leigh have assembled a cast of 
familiar actors including themselves and Paltrow, but also Kevin 
Kline, Phoebe Cates, Jane Adams, John C. Reilly, Jennifer Beals, 
and Parker Posey. If you do the math, not every one of these can 
be use to his full potential.  Each is part of some small subplot 
and each does a little fun acting exercise.  The feel is as if 
Cumming and Leigh wanted to actually throw a party for their 
friends, mixing business and pleasure.  The result is diverting 
enough to eavesdrop upon but really rather un-engaging as a while.

THE ANNIVERSARY PARTY keeps several plots going, each of which 
will be resolved by the end of the party.  Once they are resolved 
the viewer will happily simply drop them.  There is little to 
think about here after the film is over. I rate THE ANNIVERSARY 
PARTY 5 on the 0 to 10 scale and a low +1 on the -4 to +4 scale.  
[-mrl]


==================================================================

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          _mleeper@excite.com


       Kill one man and you are a murderer. Kill millions and
       you are a conqueror. Kill all and you are a god.
                                          -- Jean Rostand






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