THE MT VOID
Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
01/04/02 -- Vol. 20, No. 27

Big Cheese: Mark Leeper, mleeper@optonline.net
Little Cheese: Evelyn Leeper, eleeper@optonline.net
Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/evelynleeper
All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

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Topics:
	Paid Advertisement
	What Went Wrong with the Film GREEN MANSIONS? 
		(comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	KATE & LEOPOLD (film review by Mark R. Leeper)
	A BEAUTIFUL MIND (film review by Mark R. Leeper)
	THE BUSINESS OF STRANGERS (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

===================================================================

TOPIC:  Paid Advertisement

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===================================================================

TOPIC: What Went Wrong with the Film GREEN MANSIONS? (comments by 
Mark R. Leeper)

The other day I watched a film I had not seen since I saw it from 
the back seat of my parents' car in a drive-in movie in what must 
have been 1959.  The movie was director Mel Ferrer's adaptation 
of William Henry Hudson's GREEN MANSIONS.  The film was a 
surprising failure at the time since it was based on a book that 
is well-liked and it starred Audrey Hepburn, who in 1959 had 
made a success of every film she had been in.  (Also she was 
chosen because at this point she was Mrs. Mel Ferrer.  This was 
probably the reason Ferrer wanted to do the film in the first 
place.) 

The novel is about an explorer in the rain forests of Guyana (the 
film changes his background a little) who is enchanted by the 
magic of the forest.  Perhaps no less enchanting is an apparently 
mystical girl of great beauty who lives in the forest and is 
feared and revered by the local Indians.  Though she is not a 
feral human, like Tarzan, it is easy to believe that Tarzan is 
based at least in part on Hudson's Rima, the bird girl.  (And 
perhaps both are in part based on Kipling's Mowgli.) 

The peculiar thing about the film is the odd way it seems just a 
little out of joint.  It does not seem to work.  This got me to 
wonder why the book would work and the film would not.  What was 
ill-fated about the project and should Ferrer have been able to 
tell it in advance?  I decided to read the book.  (One nice thing 
about owning a big library is that I can put my hands on books 
almost as soon as I get interested in them.) 

Reading GREEN MANSIONS goes quickly.  In fact, this is the book 
that a girl once accidentally dropped in the mud as she was 
reading it.  When the book dried the girl went through page-by-
page dusting the grit out of the book.  As she dusted she skimmed 
the words under her hand and was surprised that she picked up a 
great deal of the story.  This was probably the most important 
event in her life.  As you have probably guessed, her name was 
Evelyn Wood and she parlayed her experience of reading the novel 
GREEN MANSIONS into a career of and a well-paying business 
promoting speed reading. 

What made the book a particularly apt choice for Evelyn Wood is 
probably the same thing that made Mel Ferrer think it would make 
a good movie.  The plot is relatively sparse and the book is 
filled with prose description of the natural wonder of the rain 
forest.  Hudson will go on for pages describing a spider and her 
web.  Wood probably got the feel of the forest scenes skimming 
over the descriptions, many of which are really dispensable once 
the reader gets the idea.  To adapt the book into a screenplay it 
also had to be much cut down.  Certainly the film could not have 
long verbal descriptions of the forest.  Instead, the art 
director or the production designer (I am never sure which does 
what) just created a rain forest.  Now, visually much of the film 
is quite striking.  I was surprised that I remembered since 1959 
that the film opens with a chase down a hill done in silhouette.  
But the image remained in my memory and there it was exactly as I 
had remembered it.  But to match Hudson's rich descriptions the 
film just shows us scenery that looks like romantic essence of 
rain forest.  This left Ferrer free to concentrate on the story 
of the explorer and of the mysterious Rima.  No doubt he wanted 
to emphasize the role of his wife. 

I think what he underrated is that in this novel it is not true 
that the descriptions support the plot, giving it richness.  
Instead the plot supports the description.  The real center of 
attention is the setting.  The story is just only mediocre and a 
skeleton to hang the descriptions of the background on.  The 
problem with the film is that the background is relegated to the 
art direction where it just seemed exaggerated. The story, which 
was not Hudson's main concern became, a rather silly allegory 
without much point.  Unfortunately, probably more people got 
their impressions of the story from the film than from the book.  
[-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: KATE & LEOPOLD (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: Heavy on romance but light and error-ridden on its logic 
and science fiction concept, this is the story of a romance across 
125 years.  An 1876 man falls both into 2001 and in love. Director 
James Mangold leans a bit too heavily on the insufficient charm of 
Meg Ryan and Hugh Jackman.  Dissatisfying in many regards.  
Rating: 4 (0 to 10), 0 (-4 to +4) 

I am told there is a sub-category or romance novel in which one of 
the lovers comes from another age.  The fans of these novels will 
probably get more pleasure from KATE & LEOPOLD than people 
watching the film for its science fiction content.  The problem is 
that writer-director James Mangold and co-writer Steven Rogers did 
not think out the logic of his script and did very little history 
fact-checking.  For example, they should have checked if Duke 
Leopold (Hugh Jackman) really would be knowledgeable about 
Puccini's "La Boheme."  ("La Boheme" was first performed in 1896; 
Leopold is from two decades earlier.) 

The film opens on April 28, 1876, as someone (it can't be John 
Roebling, as he died in 1869, or Washington Roebling, as he never 
visted the site after 1872) is making a speech at the partially 
completed Brooklyn Bridge.  (You know it is the past because 
everything looks a little sepia-toned.  That's the way things 
looked back then, didn't they?)  Admiring in the audience is 
English Duke Leopold, an amateur inventor himself, who is in 
America looking for a wife.  His parents want a woman with a 
large inheritance to marry to his title. Watching the speaker, 
photographers with their big box cameras and trays of flash 
powder are photographing the event, but the duke's eye is 
attracted to someone in the crowd who rudely chuckles at the 
speaker's reference to "his erection" and who seems to be 
photographing the scene with a tiny palm-sized camera.  Curiosity 
drives the Duke to question the stranger who turns and runs. 

That same day the duke sees the stranger, Stuart (played by Liev 
Schreiber), again and chases him through a tear in space-time and 
into our present.  Now it is Leopold who is out of step with the 
world and he has only Stuart to guide him through the present 
world.  Matters get even worse when elevators fail all over 
Manhattan.  (How does that happen?  Don't look for logic.)  Stuart 
is injured and taken to the hospital.  This gives Leopold a reason 
to better get to know Stuart's upstairs neighbor Kate (Meg Ryan).  
She is a public opinion expert for an advertising firm.  Kate is 
soon going to find that there are three men interested in her.  
There is her boss, there is ex-beau Stuart, and there is this 
strangely dressed visitor in Stuart's apartment.  Kate does not 
really believe Leopold is a time traveler and the audience should 
have an even harder time.  Leopold adapts incredibly quickly to a 
world that must be a great deal different from his own.  It is 
never really clear where he is learning a good deal of what he 
seems to pick up about the 21st century. 

Meg Ryan is an actress who does try to take some roles beyond her 
standard "youthful charm" persona, but it may be getting to be too 
little too late.  She is getting a little old for the role.  In 
fact much more the focus of the film and a little more interesting 
character is Hugh Jackman's suave Leopold. However, they are not 
nearly as interesting as the similar couple in TIME AFTER TIME.  
In that film, the time traveler hunting for Jack the Ripper and 
winning the girl is much more engaging than the time traveler in 
this film, who wins the girl and appears in a television 
commercial.  But then this is not a science fiction adventure but 
a leisurely play of manners. Given the choice, I think I would 
have preferred the science fiction adventure. 

James Mangold is best known for more serious films like COP LAND.  
That film gave the viewer something reasonable to chew on a 
little.  This one is best swallowed in one gulp.  I rate KATE AND 
LEOPOLD a 4 on the 0 to 10 scale and a 0 on the -4 to +4 scale.  

(I have three comments.  Are TV commercials really shot on 
Sundays?  That seemed unlikely, but I am not certain so I give the 
film the benefit of the doubt.  As the credits at least 
acknowledge, it was no Duke Leopold who invented the elevator.  
And it is not really true that dogs are colorblind either, though 
their color perception is much weaker than that of humans.  At 
least they have something.  Imagine the enormous nasty trick 
nature played on them, making their most acute sense be that super 
sense of smell.  Thanks to Evelyn Leeper for doing some of the 
historical research.)  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: A BEAUTIFUL MIND (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: Inspired by a true story, but taking very large 
liberties, this is the story of John Nash, a mathematical genius 
but a social misfit.  His career goes down unexpected paths when 
he agrees to help the OSS fight the Communist threat.  Russell 
Crowe does surprisingly well in a taxing role and Jennifer 
Connelly equals his feat.  Rating: 7 (0 to 10), +2 (-4 to +4) 

The film is aptly titled A BEAUTIFUL MIND.  John Nash's mind and 
the bargain it made with the world are exactly what this film is 
about.  While it tells a fictionalized version of the life of a 
mathematician who won the Nobel Prize in economics, central to the 
story is John Nash's mind, what is happening in the world around 
it, and in what unique ways it perceives that world.  Ron Howard 
very effectively showed the world what goes on in an Apollo 
spacecraft in APOLLO 13.  Even that is a simple task compared to 
that of showing workings the mind of a human, both functioning and 
malfunctioning.  And Nash's mind does both, as if it had made some 
sort of Faustian bargain with the world to see things enough 
differently to give him great insights, but in the process to be 
unable to see the world normally.  That is frequently the price 
that genius pays.  "Eccentric" is the term we apply to people 
either rich or brilliant like Isaac Newton and Nikola Tesla who 
would have been total social misfits but for the brilliance of 
their output. 

The film begins with Nash's days at Princeton.  Russell Crowe 
plays Nash, who was described by his former teachers as having a 
double helping of brains but only half a helping of heart, is 
frank beyond the point of rudeness and seems totally to lack 
social graces.  He has won a prestigious scholarship, but he 
decides to use the faculty as a counsel to discuss his ideas 
rather than as teachers in the usual sense.  Lectures are 
something he has completely dispensed with.  His mind is a beehive 
of ideas, but he chastises himself that all are small ideas.  None 
is worthy of a thesis.  When he gets his idea, a cooperative 
"everybody-wins" strategy in game theory, it is the idea that will 
eventually win him a Nobel Prize.  He also somewhat refines his 
social graces enough to earn the love of a woman, Alicia (Jennifer 
Connelly), who would become his wife. 

Nash knows that as one lecturer puts it, "mathematics won the 
war."  It was public knowledge at this point that heavily 
dependent on mathematicians was the Manhattan Project as well as 
the project to break the Japanese codes.  (In fact, the lecturer 
understates the case since then it was still considered top secret 
that British mathematicians had broken the German Enigma code and 
also unknown was just how important breaking that code had been to 
the British war effort.)  It is at this point that that Nash 
begins to see the shady-looking government men hanging around 
Princeton.  They seem to be taking an interest in Nash's work and 
wish to tempt him to apply his mind to a huge new problem of 
breaking Soviet codes and finding infiltrators.  "McCarthy is an 
idiot but that doesn't make him wrong," the shifty OSS man William 
Parcher (played by Ed Harris) tells him.  Nash makes the decision 
to let himself become embroiled in the cloak and dagger nether-
world of counter-espionage.  The pressure of balancing the two 
lives begins to show on his mental condition. 

Akiva Goldsmith used the life of the real John Nash as a 
springboard in writing the screenplay, but fictionalized many 
details and introduced some anachronisms along the way.  Alicia, 
in fact, divorced Nash early on.  1948 is a little early for pizza 
to be a favorite with college students.  Some of the devices Nash 
sees at the OSS were not invented until years later.  Other times 
the screenplay impishly plays tricks on the viewer. 

Where the film attempts to visualize Nash's thought, it is not 
perfect but does a very interesting job.  Nash sees complex 
mathematical structure is even the most prosaic things around him.  
That is not easy to convey on the screen.  He looks for patterns 
in printed text, a difficult activity to show in a film, but the 
film manages to make it visual.  Mathematics written on 
blackboards looks to have been written by someone who knew 
mathematics.  The makeup effects used to show John and Alicia 
aging is not perfect, but is quite good.  Connelly is known so 
well for juvenile roles it is almost hard to see her as the same 
woman here.  As she ages in the film it becomes even harder.  
Crowe is good as a man who still has the body language of a child, 
but it is Connelly who rivets the viewer's focus when she is on 
the screen.  Crowe, however, just does not physically resemble 
photographs of John Nash.  An actor who to me does resemble the 
real Nash, Austin Pendleton, has a small and a different role in 
this film.  For just a flash we see veteran actor Roy Thinnes of 
the TV series "The Invaders."  Surprisingly, director Ron Howard 
did not place his brother Clint in the film anywhere.  The name 
Howard does appear in the cast a few places, but not Clint Howard.  
That had become almost a Ron Howard trademark. 

The task of showing an audience what is going on in a human mind 
is not easy in film.  While Howard is not entirely successful 
doing it here, occasionally he uses cliches, but it is a valiant 
attempt.  I rate this film a 7 on the 0 to 10 scale and a +2 on 
the -4 to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: THE BUSINESS OF STRANGERS (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: Two business women spend an evening of playing mind games 
on each other while traveling for business.  This is a modest film 
with the feel of a stage play.  Writer and director Patrick 
Stettner keeps a feeling of unease and tension going between the 
two main characters for the film's spare 84 minutes.  
Unfortunately, much of what does happen is predictable.  This may 
be a good film only for those who have not seen similar stories 
before.  Stockard Channing gives one of her best performances.  
Rating: 6 (0 to 10), +1 (-4 to +4) 

THE BUSINESS OF STRANGERS has a script ideally suited for an 
independent film.  There are only three characters who have more 
than two or three spoken lines and just a few sets.  The entire 
film was shot in only 23 days.  Perhaps the story would have been 
even better done as a stage play.  The major problem is that if 
one has seen a story of two people playing with each other's minds 
before, one has a good of an idea where this film is going.  Much 
too good. 

Julie (played by Stockard Channing) has fought her way up to being 
a high executive in a software company.  She has something of a 
negative attitude after all she has had to do to get to her 
professional position.  Lately there are signs that she is being 
eased out with meetings being held behind her back.  The last 
straw falls is when at a meeting with a potential customer her new 
assistant, later to be identified as Paula (Julia Stiles), fails 
to arrive until the end of the meeting.  As soon as they are alone 
Julie fires Paula.  Julie later discovers that the secret meetings 
were deciding to make her the company's new CEO.  In a better mood 
Julie runs into Paula and decides to make it up to her.  What 
follows is an evening that starts with conversation and quickly 
moves into mind games with more than a hint of lesbian flirtation. 

Julie and Paula each shows a different sort of anger.  Julie 
drinks men's drinks and wields power like a stereotyped male 
executive.  Paula is a young in-your-face rebel.  She sports angry 
tattoos and flaunts her bisexuality, daring Julie either to be 
shocked or to indulge.  The third player is Nick (Fred Weller) a 
slick and slightly oily headhunter who has worked with Julie 
before.  Julie pays a price for working in the system; Paula pays 
a price for playing outside of it.  At least there is no feminist 
message here.  There is no gratuitous statement that the way would 
have been any easier for either woman has she been a man. 

Patrick Stettner wrote and directed this film developed at the 
Sundance Institute Lab.  He creates a real feeling of unease 
between two women who each for her own reason wants to control and 
use the other, but has to keep up her guard in the other's 
presence.  This is not a very restful film to watch.  In its taut 
84 minutes there is not one moment of ease.  THE BUSINESS OF 
STRANGERS is a competently made story, but I think it is not as 
sly as Stettner had hoped.  This game of gambit and parry works 
like a clock.  Everything functions, but nothing is very 
unexpected.  I give it a 6 on the 0 to 10 scale and a +1 on the -4 
to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          mleeper@optonline.net


           Cynicism is an unpleasant way of saying the truth. 
                                          --Lillian Hellman

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