THE MT VOID
Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
04/26/02 -- Vol. 20, No. 43

El Presidente: Mark Leeper, mleeper@optonline.net
The Power Behind El Pres: Evelyn Leeper, eleeper@optonline.net
Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/evelynleeper
All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

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Topics:
	The Science Fiction Tax (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	The Cradle of Civilization (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	Capturing Spirit (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	THE SCORPION KING (film review by Mark R. Leeper)
	FRAILTY (film review by Mark R. Leeper)
	Letters of Comment

===================================================================

TOPIC: The Science Fiction Tax

It is becoming more and more the policy of our government that 
people where possible the people who get the benefit from 
government programs are the people who should be taxed to support 
those programs.  There is the exception of important pork-barrel 
stuff for which the goal is specifically that you get other people 
than ones benefited to pay for it.  So who should be taxed to pay 
for NASA?  Who actually gets benefit from the space program?  
Michael Williams, the Republican candidate for the Fifth 
Congressional District seat for Representative from Alabama, gave 
this a lot of thought and came up with his proposal.  The people 
who like the space program are apparently sci-fi people.  So the 
proper people to tax are the people who like sci-fi, right?  Of 
course right.

The Huntsville Times reports the 28-year-old "Williams proposes a 
1 percent 'NASA tax' on science fiction books, science fiction 
comic books, space sciences books and any other space-related 
literature.  The tax would also apply to 'space, space-related, 
and science fiction toys, puzzles and games,' Williams said in a 
listing of his platform."

I imagine the tax will also serve as a nuisance tax for all these 
people who have these silly ideas that stir things up.  Williams 
also suggests more far-sighted possibilities. "Williams wants 
Congress to adopt a resolution establishing a 'global grand 
convention' that would ensure all inhabitants of Earth the same 
basic rights found in the U.S. Constitution.  His resolution 
would also require holding a constitutional convention when 30,000 
colonists have settled or been born 'on the moon, Mars or any 
other celestial body besides the Earth.'"

The full story is at 
http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/xml/
story.ssf/html_standard.xsl?/base/news/101949940424601171.xml

I am wondering how popular this will be in Huntsville.  That is 
the home of NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center.  The science 
fiction fans may be opposed to the bill.  The NASA advocates may 
be for it.  There may be some overlap in the two groups.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: The Cradle of Civilization (comments by Mark R. Leeper)

This week I reviewed THE SCORPION KING.  It is about a real 
historical figure (though not really, I guess) at the beginnings 
of Egyptian civilization.  It got me wondering where was the first 
civilization.  Was Egypt the so-called "Cradle of Civilization"?  
I did a little web search.  I had seen a book claiming that India 
was the "Cradle of Civilization."  The claim was that India was 
where civilization really began.  Did the historians on the net 
agree?  Well, yes.  But in addition to India there was (very 
nonspecifically) Africa, (more specifically) Kenya, Greece, Iraq, 
Egypt, Turkey, Ethiopia, Armenia, Syria, and Ajloun (Northern 
Jordan).  The last few are pretty much adjoining, of course.  But 
even so, it seems like early civilization really slept around in 
A LOT of different cradles.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: Capturing Spirit (comments by Mark R. Leeper)

In the May issue of THE MAGAZINE OF FANTASY & SCIENCE FICTION 
Lucius Shepard reviews a film that we both admire, Peter Jackson's 
THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING.  He and I both 
consider this to be a very good film adaptation.  Shepard says 
that Jackson "has been absolutely faithful to the spirit of 
Tolkien's intent."  While that was much how I felt, I 
intentionally did not say that in my review.  I know what Shepard 
is saying and I almost said the same thing and stopped myself.

When Shepard saw the film he got much the same feeling in the pit 
of his stomach that he got when reading the book.  I felt much the 
same way.  But I do not know if Shepard got the same feeling that 
I got.  Further let us take an example that would seem to be less 
faithful.  Take, for example, Paul Verhoeven's film adaptation of 
STARSHIP TROOPERS.  I think the consensus of science fiction 
fandom is that they took the Heinlein novel, a philosophical 
treatise on meaning and responsibilities of citizenship, and 
turned it into a giant-bug movie.  The simple fact is that the 
Heinlein novel actually is a giant-bug story.  It also happens to 
be a philosophical treatise on citizenship.  Most works of fiction 
are complex enough that they can be more than one thing.

When I was a teenager I excitedly read John Wyndham's THE DAY OF 
THE TRIFFIDS.  I had seen the 1962 film based on the novel and 
knew it was about humanity being crippled by blindness and falling 
easy prey to a menace of giant carnivorous plants.  For me the 
film had been faithful to the spirit of the book. But I also saw 
in the book a study of different societies.  Wyndham was looking 
at our civilization having fallen apart and at a number of newly 
formed societies.  Some societies failed, some succeeded.  Wyndham 
was writing about societies that were destroyed in the first round 
by their own internal problems.  Those that survived that went on 
to the second round in which they had conflicts with other 
societies and some were destroyed by these conflicts.  The 
survivors in the first two rounds go on to the third round where 
they faced something somewhat worse than human competitors.  Here 
it was carnivorous plants.  That is a very different sort of novel 
than the one I read as a teenager and I am pleased to say the BBC 
did make a TV version of that THE DAY OF THE TRIFFIDS.  Both 
versions were true to the spirit of the Wyndham because the novel 
was written in both spirits, depending on the reader.  One 
dramatization is better not because it is more accurate (though I 
admit it is) but because it captures more interesting aspects of 
the novel.

I could tell almost the identical story about Franz Kafka's "The 
Metamorphosis."  I found that one in the library as a teenager and 
found it a sort of enigmatic and elliptical fantasy about a man 
going through some strange physical changes.  When I read it these 
days it seems more to be about the dichotomy between a person's 
spirit and the physical self.  Gregor Samsa would like so much to 
be able to continue supporting his family as he had planned, but 
his body is rebelling and carrying him to another destiny.  The 
story has both interpretations and there may be other 
interpretations.

When Shepard says that THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING is faithful to 
Tolkien's intent he is assuming that he knows Tolkien's intent and 
that the film strikes the same emotional chord with him that the 
book did.  It may be striking a very different emotional chord 
than the book might have struck with a Paul Verhoeven reading, 
assuming he read Tolkien.  I am not ruling out the possibility 
that some filmmaker in adapting a book intentionally tells a 
different story.  That happens all the time, as we well know.  It 
probably is a fault.  But before we can accuse a filmmaker of not 
being faithful to a writers intent you have to know precisely what 
all the writer's intentions were.  That may not be as easy as it 
first appears.  And even if one knows them, translating them to 
film may be no easy task.  Stanley Kubrick may have made good 
films from Nabokov's LOLITA and King's THE SHINING, but neither 
was very close to what I would guess was each author's intent.  
That is why I was so impressed that Peter Jackson made a film that 
gives me what I got out of Tolkien's story.  But I would never 
claim in print that I knew what either author's intent was.  
Instead, I would say that Jackson recreated in me much of the 
feeling I got from the original story.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: THE SCORPION KING (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: Conan the Barbarian (in virtually all but name) clobbers 
again in another sword and sorcery adventure, but this time he is 
played by The Rock and called Mathayus, the Scorpion King. THE 
SCORPION KING has a little too much tongue-in-cheek kidding and 
some really absurd in clothing and hair styles.  But for some of 
the peek-a-boo fashions, this would be a good children's matinee 
film.  Nothing special, but it could have been worse.  Rating: 4 
(0 to 10), 0 (-4 to +4)

Back in 1982 Universal gave us the film CONAN THE BARBARIAN which 
I enjoyed a great deal.  I don't believe in calling a film a 
guilty pleasure, but I will say it was a film of selective appeal.  
John Milius as writer gave it a literate and interesting script 
that borrowed lines from the likes of Ghengis Khan and Nietzsche.  
As director he combined dark and light emotions.  And then Basil 
Poledouris topped him by giving it what I still consider to be my 
favorite film score of all time.  Making what is essentially 
another Conan film is far from Universal's worst decision this 
year.

In THE SCORPION KING, plot is a commodity in relatively short 
supply compared to action.  A certain king hires Mathayus and two 
cohorts to kill a threatening conqueror.  (The king sits pensively 
on his throne in the same pensive posture that is the last image 
of CONAN THE BARBARIAN, if memory serves.)  The evil conqueror is 
one Memnon, played by Steven Brand.  (Memnon is a Greek or 
Ethiopian name, but not an Egyptian one, by the way.)  Mathayus 
spends the rest of the film fighting Memnon with the help of two 
other minor barbarians, a humorous thief, and a friendly child.

The first question the producers must have faced was who to cast 
as the new barbarian strong man.  There are probably any number of 
reasons that they could not get Arnold Schwarzenegger.  Still they 
do seem to have gotten lucky.  The Rock (real name Dwayne Johnson) 
is a part-Samoan professional wrestler with a chest just a little 
smaller than Rhode Island.  (I think.)  The man looks like he 
really could be a barbarian giant if they do not give him too many 
lines like "Boo!"  He does not do the brooding hero thing quite as 
well as Schwarzenegger, but he has a lighter and more pleasant 
style.  Personality that Schwarzenegger seemed to be laboring to 
create comes more naturally to The Rock.  While I was not 
expecting much from his acting after THE MUMMY RETURNS, now I am a 
sorry that film did not give us more of him.  There is one veteran 
actor here, Bernard Hill as a "scientist" playing with gunpowder. 

The Rock may not be such a bad choice, but so many other choices 
made in the script and production are.  This is a film that has 
absolutely no sense of where or when it is taking place.  The real 
King Scorpion ruled in what is now Egypt about 3200 BC.  Yet at 
the beginning of the film he is someplace covered with snow and 
where breath freezes.  That has to be a long way from Egypt.  
People just did not get around that much in 3200 BC.  Since there 
is not much to tie it to Egypt we might as well just assume this 
film takes place in Ancient Never-neveristan.  The villain Memnon 
has a styled LA haircut and a carefully maintained one-day-growth 
of beard.  The sorceress wears diaphanous things that show about 
as much as will not get the film into ratings trouble.  A so-
called "scientist" has gunpowder which he says he got from China.  
Indeed gunpowder was invented in China, but it was about 4400 
years after King Scorpion died.  This is no small anachronism.  
This is a film that really needed John Milius's literacy and 
intelligence (though rumor has it he is working on his own new 
Conan film).  THE SCORPION KING does not really tell us much about 
who Mathayus really is but a desert assassin.  I suppose THE 
SCORPION KING got along with a John Debney score that at times 
sounded a little like John Williams, but it was not a particularly 
memorable score.  Again, Poledouris might have been the right 
choice to score the film.

I cannot in good conscience call this a quality film.  It is a 
film with many faults and few virtues.  But one of the virtues is 
that the film is fun and that makes up for a lot.  I rate it a 4 
on the 0 to 10 scale and a 0 on the -4 to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: FRAILTY (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: An intelligent horror film covering some of the same 
territory as GOD TOLD ME TO.  A Texas father and his two sons 
participate in a series of murders believing they were told to do 
so by an angel.  Star and director Bill Paxton creates a film that 
is atmospheric and unusual.  It has no gore, and its violence is 
implied but kept (just) off camera.  Rating: 8 (0 to 10), high +2 
(-4 to +4)

The topic has eerie resonance in a world wracked with brutality in 
the name of God and fundamentalist religion.  How far should one 
go if one believes his religion truly calls for murder?  Faith is 
believing in spite of common sense, but if one is willing to 
abandon common sense what control is there left?

Matthew McConaughey plays a man who walks into an FBI office and 
tells the agent that he is Fenton Meiks, the brother of the long-
sought "God's Hand" murderer.  That is, his brother is the current 
God's Hand murderer.  In flashback we are told the original killer 
was his father, whom we come to know only as "Dad."  Dad (Bill 
Paxton) was a normal loving father of two young sons.  Then one 
night Dad wakes up the children.  He has seen an angel and has 
been given a mission to kill seven "demons."  These demons will be 
masquerading as humans.  The angel has given Dad a list, but he 
will need the help and cooperation of his two sons.  The older boy 
is Fenton (at this age played by Matthew O'Leary) the younger is 
Adam Meiks (Jeremy Sumpter).  Adam immediately believes his father 
and is thrilled to be "like a superhero."  Fenton is more 
skeptical.  He knows killing is wrong and is afraid his father is 
insane and dangerous.  This sets up a great tension between father 
and son.  Fenton knows he cannot stop his father, but wants to do 
what he can to save his brother from getting involved in the 
killings.  He does this even at the price of incurring his 
father's self-righteous wrath.

Brent Hanley's first produced screenplay is a powerful one.  At 
times the plotting is a little contrived with coincidences needed 
to keep things going, and some story line twists telegraph 
themselves, but generally the writing is powerful.  With a 
surprisingly sure hand for a first-time director, Paxton creates a 
shadowy noir-ish world.  Scenes are intentionally under-lit so 
that the darkness is oppressive.  Beyond that there is a sweaty 
realism, perhaps reminiscent of the film BADLANDS.  Brian Tyler's 
score at times reminds one of Bernard Herrmann.  Three major 
actors who have been cast as Texans really are Texans--Bill 
Paxton, Matthew McConaughey, and Powers Boothe are all gen-u-ine 
Texans which may add a little realism.  Unfortunately with three 
names like that, Matthew O'Leary gets only fourth billing as the 
young Fenton.  If memory serves he has the biggest and most 
important part in the film.  It is worth seeing Paxton in a rule 
where he gets a chance to act.

The story is told in two parts.  The first two-thirds are told 
mostly in flashback, telling the troubled story of how Dad came to 
be an avenger for God.  In the final third, the story is brought 
up to date.  But most important in the film is the contrast of the 
two sons as two different types.  Adam is a believer.  He has 
faith.  Fenton is an empiricist.  As much as he wants to believe, 
he also wants good evidence for his belief.  That makes this not 
just a good horror film, it makes it a serious and questioning 
film.  I rate it an 8 on the 0 to 10 scale and a high +2 on the -4 
to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: Letters of Comment

As usual when Mark writes about food, we got several letters of 
comment:

>From Don Blosser:

    While not a real Sentinel Food, the Filipino dish  "Balut" 
    certainly did not appeal to me, nor to most of the Marines of 
    my unit back in the early 70's.  
    
    We took a Special Services tour from Subic Bay to Manila, 
    twice, most of us, and had the same guide both trips, a young 
    Filipina lady.
    
    To entertain us, during the trip  only about 90 miles by the 
    map, but mostly over unpaved or narrow two-lane roads most of 
    the way, maybe the last 10 miles or so was more than two land, 
    our guide naturally had to introduce us to the Filipino 
    customs and traditions.
    
    One of these customs was eating Balut.  As the guide explained 
    it, Balut was actually a fertilized duck or chicken egg, 
    placed in the ground and allowed to "ferment" for a period.  
    I don't remember how long unfortunately.
    
    I think when ready, the egg was cracked open and the contents, 
    Balut, was swallowed whole.
    
    Eating Balut, according to the young lady, was supposed to be 
    a sign or test of your virility, or manhood.
    
    Strange to relate, but not a single one of us took her up on 
    her offer to find some Balut for us to partake, even the 
    "wild ones" amongst us.
    
    Maybe it was just my imagination, but the young lady seemed to 
    emphasize her Balut story both trips.  I figured it was a 
    come-on, as she was unmarried and seemed to be husband-hunting 
    to boot.  Or she was just having a private joke on us, seeing 
    how many of us "manly" Marines and Sailors (there were no 
    other females in our tour groups).
    
    For me, I had no need to prove my virility, with Balut or 
    without.


Thomas Yan writes:

    That was pretty funny.  I was surprised that the literal 
    translation of the Chinese name for "fermented tofu" was not 
    given, namely "stinky tofu".  And if you've tried stinky tofu, 
    then you must also try natto, the Japanese dish consisting of 
    slimy, fermented soy beans.
    
    As for century eggs, the upside is that nowadays it is not 
    made with horse piss.  I'm quite fond of them.
    
    Sea cucumber.  Hm.  I don't seek it out, but I don't avoid it.  
    It doesn't have much taste, but it's got an interesting 
    texture, so as long as it's with other tasty stuff, it's fine.

Mark had the following exchange with Jonathan Clark:
    
JC: Loved the article on sentinel foods. Tell Mark that the 
    Japanese sentinel food is "Natto" (fermented soy beans, looks 
    and tastes like it came out of a baby's diaper), while the 
    English sentinel food is probably jellied eels.  Marmite is 
    just for frightening children.
ML: I am somewhat indifferent to Natto.  Locally we get it at 
    Shiki.  I have never ordered it, but Evelyn has.  She didn't 
    like it.
JC: It's a very regional taste, even in Japan.  Westerners of my 
    acquaintance who have tried it claimed they could still taste 
    it three days later and that this was not a good thing.  I've 
    only tasted it and it didn't seem that bad, but after the 
    horror stories I wasn't brave enough to do more than that.
ML: Marmite is OK, particularly when you want something salty in   
    the morning.  I have been known to make anchovy omelets.
JC: Marmite is an example of something largely missing from the
    US diet - the savoury. You might look out for Patum Peperium
    (sp?) which is a pretty intense anchovy-based spread and
    which comes in a most splendid container.
ML: I am not sure if I remember Marmite from Vegemite.
JC: To me they are quite distinct in texture, although the taste 
    is close.  Marmite is smooth, whereas Vegemite is almost 
    powdery.
ML: I have never had jellied eels, though unagi is pretty good.
JC: I like unagi on occasion.  Jellied eels are more like eating 
    rubber bands in a faintly unpleasant jelly.
ML: Similarly I have never had Mountain Oysters.
JC: Ditto - Gulf oysters were enough for me.
ML: Another person commented on Filipino Balut.
JC: I am forced to ask what this might be.... [see above -ecl]
    Anyway, thanks for writing the article.  It was very 
    enjoyable.
 
===================================================================

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          mleeper@optonline.net


           Always forgive your enemies -- nothing annoys them 
           so much.
                                          -- Oscar Wilde

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