THE MT VOID
Mt. Holz Science Fiction Society
05/03/02 -- Vol. 20, No. 44

El Presidente: Mark Leeper, mleeper@optonline.net
The Power Behind El Pres: Evelyn Leeper, eleeper@optonline.net
Back issues at http://www.geocities.com/evelynleeper
All material copyright by author unless otherwise noted.

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Topics:
	George Alec Effinger (obituary)
	Hello? (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	Ratings Minutiae (comments by Mark R. Leeper)
	Science Ponders, "Was Leeper right?" (comments by Mark 
		R. Leeper)
	BLADE II (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

===================================================================

TOPIC: George Alec Effinger (obituary)

George Alec Effinger died 26 April 2002 at the age of 55.  He was 
the author of many novels and stories, including "Marid" series 
(beginning with WHEN GRAVITY FAILS) and the Hugo-, Nebula-, and 
Sturgeon-award-winning novelette "Schrödinger's Kitten."  A fuller 
obituary can be found at 
http://www.boston.com/dailyglobe2/119/obituaries/
George_Alec_Effinger_author_laced_humor_with_science_fiction+.shtml

===================================================================

TOPIC: Hello? (comments by Mark R. Leeper)

I have always had this paranoid vision that something is going on 
that people are not telling me about.  I suppose this is not an 
uncommon delusion.  It doesn't help that when I open a bottle of 
soda for no reason on the underside of the cap it unexpectedly 
says, "Sorry, please play again."  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: Ratings Minutiae (comments by Mark R. Leeper)

I have been asked for verbal equivalents for my 1 to 10 ratings.  
This is generally how I might break them down.  Also I give the 
equivalent in my -4 to +4 scale.

10 A film of superior quality, five or six this good a decade (+4)

9 Excellent film, maybe one or two a year (high +3 or +3)

8 Very good film, probably will be on my top ten (low +3 or high 
+2)

7 Good film, certainly worth seeing (+2 or low +2)

6 OK, could be worse, could be better, about average for released 
films (high +1 or +1)

5 Watchable, probably on the level of average cable TV (low +1 or 
high 0)

4 Flawed film, may have moments but pretty weak (0 or low 0)

3 Not really worth seeing, perhaps the filmmaker has some 
potential (high -1 or -1)

2 Seriously flawed film, not worth the time (low -1 or high -2)

1 Uniformly poorly made (-2 to -4, some films are worse than 
others)

Charles Harris pointed out that he had seen reviews in which I 
rated films high +0 on the -4 to +4 scale.  He asked how this was 
different from a high 0.  It isn't.  I treat it much like an 
electronic calculator does.  +0 is the same as 0 is the same as 
-0.  They are all the same number.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: Science Ponders, "Was Leeper right?" (comments by Mark 
R. Leeper)

A lot of these editorials I write are just musings that I have.  
Frequently I will think about some science article I have read and 
give my own theories.  Without much of the education it would 
require I cannot give an expert opinion.  However, you shoot 
enough times at a target and occasionally you hit.  Occasionally 
months or years later I hear what seem like echoes of my own 
thoughts in what the experts say.

I cannot say I am right about this, but a suggestion I made in an 
editorial many months back is curiously echoed by a new scientific 
theory.  You may have heard that a few years ago an odd phenomenon 
was discovered.  Two different studies tried to measure the degree 
that gravity was slowing the expansion of the universe.  Both 
studies found to their surprise that gravity was not slowing the 
expansion as much as they expected and in fact it appeared that 
the acceleration was outward, not inward.  OK, what is likely to 
cause that?  There would have to be some force pushing outward.  
But we know of no such force.  We know gravity will give an inward 
pull.  We do not know what could give an outward acceleration 
unless there was energy from somewhere.  Matter attracts other 
matter, it does not repel it.

It was in answer to this question that I wrote one of my MT VOID 
editorials, September 17, 1999.  The whole quandary seemed to 
arise from receiving the measurement of light that had traveled a 
huge distance for a very long time.  In fact, this was light that 
must have traveled about the longest and from the greatest 
distance of any light we have ever used in a measurement.  I asked 
if this light could be bearing false witness?  Or more accurately 
maybe we were not correctly interpreting this light.

Could it be that the very great distances this light had traveled 
could be relevant?  It could be changing the properties of the 
light itself?  After all we have seen the behavior of light over 
only very short distances.  I think that experiments testing the 
properties of light to see if we understand it have been 
overwhelmingly been performed on light that has traveled less than 
100 million miles.  Even that measurement has been rare compared 
to experiments on light that has traveled only a few meters as it 
did in the Michelson-Morley Experiment.  Light that has traveled 
from the edge of the universe may not arrive in "mint" condition.  
Properties like wavelength may change subtly over very long 
distances.  From where we sit on Earth that would be hard to 
detect.

When I wrote about the idea I suggested that something like a 
shift in wavelength may have taken place and that would be giving 
false data.  Now there is a theory that that is not what happens, 
but what may be happening is that some photons are becoming axions 
along the way when they travel long distances.

Oh.  What are axions?  Well, now, there you have me.  They are 
theoretical particles that have been suggested exist.  Photons can 
transform into them.  It is explained in an article was published 
April 16, 2002, at http://unisci.com/stories/20022/0416026.htm and 
titled "Do Photons From Supernovas Become Axions On The Way?"  If 
I had suggested that light was transforming into axions, I could 
really be proud.  But it is interesting that I was as close as I 
was.

Well, it is interesting to me.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

TOPIC: BLADE II (film review by Mark R. Leeper)

CAPSULE: Guillermo del Toro directs but unfortunately does not 
write this sequel to BLADE.  There is lots of fighting filmed with 
some style but only about five sentences worth of plot in the 
entire film.  Wesley Snipes recreates the title character whom he 
subtly interprets as righteous, mean, and undefeatable.  
Ironically an all-action film that drags.  Rating: 3 (0 to 10), -1 
(-4 to +4)

America has George Romero, John Carpenter, and Wes Craven.  Canada 
has David Cronenberg.  Italy has Dario Argento.  Ironically none 
of them has a record for quality like Mexico's much lesser-known 
Guillermo del Toro.  He has made three very stylish films to date: 
CRONOS, MIMIC, and THE DEVIL'S BACKBONE.  I was not fond of BLADE, 
directed by Stephen Norrington, and had no desire to see the 
sequel until I heard Guillermo del Toro had directed.  Sadly his 
hands appear to have been tied by a dull script that needed del 
Toro more than he needed it.

As we learned in BLADE the world is ravaged by evil vampires, but 
they are kept in check by Blade (played by Wesley Snipes) who is 
the half-breed that resulted from his pregnant mother being 
attacked by a vampire.  Blade conveniently has all the special 
powers of vampires, but none of the limitations like allergies to 
sunlight and garlic.  Vampires in this world are preternatural, 
getting their powers from a special blood type, though 
inconsistently they do have some supernatural powers that seem 
like they cannot possibly be related to blood type.  In battle 
Blade can do many things because though he is a vampire he is also 
a "daywalker."  Kris Kristofferson returns as Whistler who knows 
many things because he walks by night.

In BLADE II Blade and his vampire enemies form an uneasy non-
aggression pact in order to fight against a new kind of vampire 
that feeds off of both humans and vampires alike.  These new 
vampires are anatomically different from humans and vampires with 
a modification that should, among other things, totally destroy 
their ability to speak distinctly.  The story, which is actually 
slow with the gaps filled by battles and characters posing for 
dramatic images, then works itself out with no untelegraphed 
surprises.  Watching the film is like spending an evening at the 
fights and knowing at the beginning of each fight who is going to 
win.

Visually, del Toro has managed some reasonable touches.  That is 
not surprising since del Toro films are known for their 
atmospheric visuals of a dark world.  The film does get a nice 
Eastern European atmosphere by being filmed and set in the Czech 
Republic.  When a vampire is killed he does not just fall to dust 
but from the inside burns to embers.  Most settings seem to be in 
some dark European nether-world.  Some rather athletic vampires 
move like super-ninjas, but are a little too obviously digital 
images.

What is supposedly the most innovative are the computer-enhanced 
fight scenes.  That is not a feature I can tell you much about.  
For me the fight scenes are just passable because they do not 
interest me a great deal.  It is like asking me to tell really 
good dishes from ones that are just okay in Inuit cuisine.  The 
fights staged do however get the job done, though they take a lot 
of film time doing it.  The new vampires are fairly gross-looking, 
if that is an accomplishment.  This film may have subtleties in 
aspects I do not appreciate.  Del Toro is certainly a director who 
creates subtleties I do appreciate in his other films.  Here he 
has created a big comic book for the screen with a lot of fast cut 
dark bang up scenes.

The film brings back Wesley Snipes as Blade.  He looks mean, and 
is fully up to the athletic requirements of the film which are 
considerable, and the acting requirements which are minuscule.  
Snipes snarls as convincingly as any actor alive and the script 
asks for little more than that.  Kris Kristofferson seems a little 
tired, but that may be what the part calls for.  Playing master-
vampire Rienhardt is del Toro veteran Ron Perlman.

Perhaps the proceeds of BLADE II will help to fund del Toro's next 
film, HELLBOY.  In any case, del Toro is writing that one and by 
the release date I will have forgotten that he was involved with 
BLADE II, which I rate a surprising 3 on the 0 to 10 scale and a 
-1 on the -4 to +4 scale.  [-mrl]

===================================================================

                                          Mark Leeper
                                          mleeper@optonline.net


           "My disdain for the establishment is exceeded 
           only by my disdain for those who rebel against 
           the establishment." 
                                          --ANONYMOUS

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